- Solve linear and quadratic equations
Solve Linear and Quadratic Equations
solving equations
Linear equations are solved with inverse operations. Quadratic equations are solved by factoring or applying the quadratic formula.
\begin{aligned}
3x – 7 &= 11 && \text{Start with the equation.} \\[6pt]
3x &= 18 && \text{Add 7 to both sides.} \\[6pt]
x &= 6 && \text{Divide both sides by 3.}
\end{aligned}
The solution is [latex]x = 6[/latex].
Solve [latex]4x - 5 = 2x + 7[/latex].
\begin{aligned}
4x – 5 &= 2x + 7 && \text{Start with the equation.} \\[6pt]
4x – 2x – 5 &= 7 && \text{Subtract $2x$ from both sides.} \\[6pt]
2x – 5 &= 7 && \text{Simplify.} \\[6pt]
2x &= 12 && \text{Add 5 to both sides.} \\[6pt]
x &= 6 && \text{Divide both sides by 2.}
\end{aligned}
The solution is [latex]x = 6[/latex].
\begin{aligned}
x^2 – 5x + 6 &= 0 && \text{Start with the quadratic} \\[6pt]
(x – 2)(x – 3) &= 0 && \text{Factor the trinomial} \\[6pt]
x – 2 &= 0 \quad \text{or} \quad x – 3 = 0 \\[6pt]
x &= 2 \quad \text{or} \quad x = 3
\end{aligned}
The solutions are [latex]x = 2[/latex] and [latex]x = 3[/latex].