{"id":869,"date":"2023-03-21T18:01:42","date_gmt":"2023-03-21T18:01:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/quantitativereasoning\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=869"},"modified":"2024-09-30T20:50:55","modified_gmt":"2024-09-30T20:50:55","slug":"applications-with-probability-learn-it-4","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/quantitativereasoning\/chapter\/applications-with-probability-learn-it-4\/","title":{"raw":"Applications With Probability: Learn It 4","rendered":"Applications With Probability: Learn It 4"},"content":{"raw":"<h2>Combinations<\/h2>\r\n<p>When discussing permutations, we considered the situation where we chose [latex]r[\/latex] items out of [latex]n[\/latex] possibilities <em>without replacement<\/em> and where the <em>order of selection was important<\/em>. We now consider a similar situation in which the order of selection is <em>not<\/em> important.<\/p>\r\n<section class=\"textbox keyTakeaway\">\r\n<div>\r\n<h3>combination<\/h3>\r\n<p>A combination is a selection of objects from a set without regard to the order in which they are selected.<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>Notation:<\/strong>The number of combinations of [latex]n[\/latex] objects taken [latex]r[\/latex] at a time is denoted by [latex] C(n, r)[\/latex] and is given by:<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<center>[latex] C(n, r) = \\frac{n!}{r!(n-r)!}[\/latex]<\/center><\/div>\r\n<\/section>\r\n<section class=\"textbox tryIt\">[ohm2_question hide_question_numbers=1]3287[\/ohm2_question]<\/section>\r\n<section class=\"textbox youChoose\">[videopicker divId=\"tnh-video-picker\" title=\"Permutations and Combinations\" label=\"Select Video\"]<br \/>\r\n[videooption displayName=\"How to Use Permutations and Combinations\" value=\"\/\/plugin.3playmedia.com\/show?mf=12431252&amp;p3sdk_version=1.10.1&amp;p=20361&amp;pt=375&amp;video_id=NEGxh_D7yKU&amp;video_target=tpm-plugin-bl5shz40-NEGxh_D7yKU\"][videooption displayName=\"Permutation formula - Probability and combinatorics - Probability and Statistics - Khan Academy\" value=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/DROZVHObeko\"] [videooption displayName=\"Permutations and Combinations Tutorial\" value=\"\/\/plugin.3playmedia.com\/show?mf=12431253&amp;p3sdk_version=1.10.1&amp;p=20361&amp;pt=375&amp;video_id=XJnIdRXUi7A&amp;video_target=tpm-plugin-vvbxe1no-XJnIdRXUi7A\"]<br \/>\r\n[\/videopicker]\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>You can view the <a href=\"https:\/\/course-building.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/Quantitative+Reasoning+-+2023+Build\/Transcriptions\/How+to+Use+Permutations+and+Combinations.txt\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">transcript for \u201cHow to Use Permutations and Combinations\u201d here (opens in new window).<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p>You can view the <a href=\"https:\/\/course-building.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/Quantitative+Reasoning+-+2023+Build\/Transcriptions\/Permutation+formula+_+Probability+and+combinatorics+_+Probability+and+Statistics+_+Khan+Academy.txt\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">transcript for \u201cPermutation formula | Probability and combinatorics | Probability and Statistics | Khan Academy\u201d here (opens in new window).<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p>You can view the <a href=\"https:\/\/course-building.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/Quantitative+Reasoning+-+2023+Build\/Transcriptions\/Permutations+and+Combinations+Tutorial.txt\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">transcript for \u201cPermutations and Combinations Tutorial\u201d here (opens in new window).<\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/section>","rendered":"<h2>Combinations<\/h2>\n<p>When discussing permutations, we considered the situation where we chose [latex]r[\/latex] items out of [latex]n[\/latex] possibilities <em>without replacement<\/em> and where the <em>order of selection was important<\/em>. We now consider a similar situation in which the order of selection is <em>not<\/em> important.<\/p>\n<section class=\"textbox keyTakeaway\">\n<div>\n<h3>combination<\/h3>\n<p>A combination is a selection of objects from a set without regard to the order in which they are selected.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Notation:<\/strong>The number of combinations of [latex]n[\/latex] objects taken [latex]r[\/latex] at a time is denoted by [latex]C(n, r)[\/latex] and is given by:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">[latex]C(n, r) = \\frac{n!}{r!(n-r)!}[\/latex]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"textbox tryIt\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"ohm3287\" class=\"resizable\" src=\"https:\/\/ohm.one.lumenlearning.com\/multiembedq.php?id=3287&theme=lumen&iframe_resize_id=ohm3287&source=tnh\" width=\"100%\" height=\"150\"><\/iframe><\/section>\n<section class=\"textbox youChoose\">\n<div id=\"tnh-video-picker\" class=\"videoPicker\">\n<h3>Permutations and Combinations<\/h3>\n<form><label>Select Video:<\/label><select name=\"video\"><option value=\"\/\/plugin.3playmedia.com\/show?mf=12431252&amp;p3sdk_version=1.10.1&amp;p=20361&amp;pt=375&amp;video_id=NEGxh_D7yKU&amp;video_target=tpm-plugin-bl5shz40-NEGxh_D7yKU\">How to Use Permutations and Combinations<\/option><option value=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/DROZVHObeko\">Permutation formula &#8211; Probability and combinatorics &#8211; Probability and Statistics &#8211; Khan Academy<\/option><option value=\"\/\/plugin.3playmedia.com\/show?mf=12431253&amp;p3sdk_version=1.10.1&amp;p=20361&amp;pt=375&amp;video_id=XJnIdRXUi7A&amp;video_target=tpm-plugin-vvbxe1no-XJnIdRXUi7A\">Permutations and Combinations Tutorial<\/option><\/select><\/form>\n<div class=\"videoContainer threePlay\"><iframe src=\"\/\/plugin.3playmedia.com\/show?mf=12431252&amp;p3sdk_version=1.10.1&amp;p=20361&amp;pt=375&amp;video_id=NEGxh_D7yKU&amp;video_target=tpm-plugin-bl5shz40-NEGxh_D7yKU\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>You can view the <a href=\"https:\/\/course-building.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/Quantitative+Reasoning+-+2023+Build\/Transcriptions\/How+to+Use+Permutations+and+Combinations.txt\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">transcript for \u201cHow to Use Permutations and Combinations\u201d here (opens in new window).<\/a><\/p>\n<p>You can view the <a href=\"https:\/\/course-building.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/Quantitative+Reasoning+-+2023+Build\/Transcriptions\/Permutation+formula+_+Probability+and+combinatorics+_+Probability+and+Statistics+_+Khan+Academy.txt\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">transcript for \u201cPermutation formula | Probability and combinatorics | Probability and Statistics | Khan Academy\u201d here (opens in new window).<\/a><\/p>\n<p>You can view the <a href=\"https:\/\/course-building.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/Quantitative+Reasoning+-+2023+Build\/Transcriptions\/Permutations+and+Combinations+Tutorial.txt\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">transcript for \u201cPermutations and Combinations Tutorial\u201d here (opens in new window).<\/a><\/p>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"menu_order":15,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"copyrighted_video\",\"description\":\"How to Use Permutations and Combinations\",\"author\":\"Mario\\'s Math Tutoring\",\"organization\":\"\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/NEGxh_D7yKU\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"arr\",\"license_terms\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"copyrighted_video\",\"description\":\"Permutation formula | Probability and combinatorics | Probability and Statistics | Khan Academy\",\"author\":\"Khan Academy\",\"organization\":\"\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/DROZVHObeko\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"arr\",\"license_terms\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"copyrighted_video\",\"description\":\"Permutations and Combinations Tutorial\",\"author\":\"The Organic Chemistry Tutor\",\"organization\":\"\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/XJnIdRXUi7A\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"arr\",\"license_terms\":\"\"}]","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"part":76,"module-header":"learn_it","content_attributions":null,"internal_book_links":[],"video_content":[{"divId":"tnh-video-picker","title":"Permutations and Combinations","label":"Select Video","video_collection":[{"displayName":"How to Use Permutations and Combinations","value":"\/\/plugin.3playmedia.com\/show?mf=12431252&amp;p3sdk_version=1.10.1&amp;p=20361&amp;pt=375&amp;video_id=NEGxh_D7yKU&amp;video_target=tpm-plugin-bl5shz40-NEGxh_D7yKU"},{"displayName":"Permutation formula - 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