{"id":3607,"date":"2023-05-25T18:41:36","date_gmt":"2023-05-25T18:41:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/quantitativereasoning\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=3607"},"modified":"2024-11-01T20:15:22","modified_gmt":"2024-11-01T20:15:22","slug":"income-tax-and-paycheck-deductions-learn-it-2","status":"web-only","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/quantitativereasoning\/chapter\/income-tax-and-paycheck-deductions-learn-it-2\/","title":{"raw":"Income Tax and Paycheck Deductions: Learn It 2","rendered":"Income Tax and Paycheck Deductions: Learn It 2"},"content":{"raw":"<h2>Tax Credits<\/h2>\r\n<p>Another piece of the tax puzzle is <strong>tax credits<\/strong>. This is money subtracted from the tax you owe.<\/p>\r\n<p>Tax credits are very different from deductions or exemptions. Deductions and exemptions are taken away from your gross income before the tax you owe is calculated.<\/p>\r\n<p>When a taxpayer qualifies for a tax credit, the credit is subtracted from the total amount of tax owed, dollar for dollar. This means that if a taxpayer owes [latex]$2,000[\/latex] in taxes and is eligible for a [latex]$500[\/latex] tax credit, their tax liability is reduced to [latex]$1,500[\/latex].<\/p>\r\n<section class=\"textbox keyTakeaway\">\r\n<div>\r\n<h3>tax credits<\/h3>\r\n<p><strong>Tax credits<\/strong> are direct reductions in the amount of tax liability owed to the government.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/section>\r\n<p>Some of the tax credits are refundable. This means that if subtracting them from your tax results in a negative number, you receive a tax refund.<\/p>\r\n<p>The federal government has placed income limits and restrictions on those eligible to receive tax credits because their value is so high. Here is a partial list of tax credits that you might qualify for:<\/p>\r\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\r\n\t<li><strong>Earned income tax credit<\/strong> is a refundable tax credit for low- to moderate-income workers and ranges from [latex]$560[\/latex] to [latex]$6,935[\/latex] depending on dependents and income. This is refundable.<\/li>\r\n\t<li><strong>American opportunity credit<\/strong> is a credit taken by parents who have children enrolled in college at least half time and pursuing a degree. This credit is worth [latex]$2,500[\/latex] per student for the first [latex]4[\/latex] years of undergraduate school, subject to income limits. This is a refundable tax credit.<\/li>\r\n\t<li><strong>Lifetime learning credit<\/strong> is a credit is equivalent to [latex]20\\%[\/latex] of educational expenses, up to [latex]$2,000[\/latex] per year, subject to income limits. There is no cap to how many years you can apply for this credit.<\/li>\r\n\t<li><strong>Child tax credit<\/strong> is worth [latex]$2,000[\/latex] per child under the age of [latex]17[\/latex] if that child lives at home at least half the year, subject to income limits. This is a refundable tax credit.<\/li>\r\n\t<li><strong>Child and dependent care tax credit<\/strong> was designed to help pay for child care while the parent works. The amount of the credit is dependent on your income. However, the maximum amount that can be received is, in 2022, [latex]$4,000[\/latex] for one eligible person, or [latex]$8,000[\/latex] for two or more qualifying people. A dependent qualifies if they are a child under [latex]13[\/latex] years old, a spouse who is unable to care for themselves, or some other qualifying person. This is a refundable tax credit.<\/li>\r\n\t<li><strong>Premium tax credit<\/strong> was created by the Affordable Care Act, and it is one that is received by many people throughout the year. In essence it is a health insurance premium subsidy. The amount of the credit is based on your income and the price of health insurance in your area. This is a refundable tax credit.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<section class=\"textbox linkToLearning\">For more details, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/t\/taxcredit.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">see this article about tax credits<\/a>.<\/section>\r\n<section class=\"textbox example\">Chanajah calculated their tax owed, which came to [latex]$4,300[\/latex]. They have an earned income tax credit of [latex]$2,190[\/latex], a child tax credit of [latex]$2,000[\/latex], and a child and dependent care tax credit of [latex]$4,000[\/latex]. How much tax does Chanajah owe, or how much will they get in a refund?[reveal-answer q=\"330545\"]Show Solution[\/reveal-answer]<br \/>\r\n[hidden-answer a=\"330545\"]<br \/>\r\nAdding Chanajah\u2019s tax credits together, we find their total to be [latex]$8,190[\/latex]. That is more than the tax they owe, which was [latex]$4,300[\/latex]. Each of those credits is refundable, which means they will receive a refund. Subtracting the credits from the tax owed yields [latex]$4,300\u2212$8,190=\u2212$3,890[\/latex]. This is negative, so represents a refund of [latex]$3,890[\/latex].<br \/>\r\n[\/hidden-answer]<\/section>\r\n<section class=\"textbox tryIt\">[ohm2_question hide_question_numbers=1]10946[\/ohm2_question]<\/section>","rendered":"<h2>Tax Credits<\/h2>\n<p>Another piece of the tax puzzle is <strong>tax credits<\/strong>. This is money subtracted from the tax you owe.<\/p>\n<p>Tax credits are very different from deductions or exemptions. Deductions and exemptions are taken away from your gross income before the tax you owe is calculated.<\/p>\n<p>When a taxpayer qualifies for a tax credit, the credit is subtracted from the total amount of tax owed, dollar for dollar. This means that if a taxpayer owes [latex]$2,000[\/latex] in taxes and is eligible for a [latex]$500[\/latex] tax credit, their tax liability is reduced to [latex]$1,500[\/latex].<\/p>\n<section class=\"textbox keyTakeaway\">\n<div>\n<h3>tax credits<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Tax credits<\/strong> are direct reductions in the amount of tax liability owed to the government.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p>Some of the tax credits are refundable. This means that if subtracting them from your tax results in a negative number, you receive a tax refund.<\/p>\n<p>The federal government has placed income limits and restrictions on those eligible to receive tax credits because their value is so high. Here is a partial list of tax credits that you might qualify for:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li><strong>Earned income tax credit<\/strong> is a refundable tax credit for low- to moderate-income workers and ranges from [latex]$560[\/latex] to [latex]$6,935[\/latex] depending on dependents and income. This is refundable.<\/li>\n<li><strong>American opportunity credit<\/strong> is a credit taken by parents who have children enrolled in college at least half time and pursuing a degree. This credit is worth [latex]$2,500[\/latex] per student for the first [latex]4[\/latex] years of undergraduate school, subject to income limits. This is a refundable tax credit.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Lifetime learning credit<\/strong> is a credit is equivalent to [latex]20\\%[\/latex] of educational expenses, up to [latex]$2,000[\/latex] per year, subject to income limits. There is no cap to how many years you can apply for this credit.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Child tax credit<\/strong> is worth [latex]$2,000[\/latex] per child under the age of [latex]17[\/latex] if that child lives at home at least half the year, subject to income limits. This is a refundable tax credit.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Child and dependent care tax credit<\/strong> was designed to help pay for child care while the parent works. The amount of the credit is dependent on your income. However, the maximum amount that can be received is, in 2022, [latex]$4,000[\/latex] for one eligible person, or [latex]$8,000[\/latex] for two or more qualifying people. A dependent qualifies if they are a child under [latex]13[\/latex] years old, a spouse who is unable to care for themselves, or some other qualifying person. This is a refundable tax credit.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Premium tax credit<\/strong> was created by the Affordable Care Act, and it is one that is received by many people throughout the year. In essence it is a health insurance premium subsidy. The amount of the credit is based on your income and the price of health insurance in your area. This is a refundable tax credit.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section class=\"textbox linkToLearning\">For more details, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/t\/taxcredit.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">see this article about tax credits<\/a>.<\/section>\n<section class=\"textbox example\">Chanajah calculated their tax owed, which came to [latex]$4,300[\/latex]. They have an earned income tax credit of [latex]$2,190[\/latex], a child tax credit of [latex]$2,000[\/latex], and a child and dependent care tax credit of [latex]$4,000[\/latex]. How much tax does Chanajah owe, or how much will they get in a refund?<\/p>\n<div class=\"qa-wrapper\" style=\"display: block\"><button class=\"show-answer show-answer-button collapsed\" data-target=\"q330545\">Show Solution<\/button><\/p>\n<div id=\"q330545\" class=\"hidden-answer\" style=\"display: none\">\nAdding Chanajah\u2019s tax credits together, we find their total to be [latex]$8,190[\/latex]. That is more than the tax they owe, which was [latex]$4,300[\/latex]. Each of those credits is refundable, which means they will receive a refund. Subtracting the credits from the tax owed yields [latex]$4,300\u2212$8,190=\u2212$3,890[\/latex]. This is negative, so represents a refund of [latex]$3,890[\/latex].\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"textbox tryIt\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"ohm10946\" class=\"resizable\" src=\"https:\/\/ohm.one.lumenlearning.com\/multiembedq.php?id=10946&theme=lumen&iframe_resize_id=ohm10946&source=tnh\" width=\"100%\" height=\"150\"><\/iframe><\/section>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"menu_order":13,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"Contemporary Mathematics\",\"author\":\"Donna Kirk\",\"organization\":\"OpenStax\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/openstax.org\/books\/contemporary-mathematics\/pages\/6-13-income-tax\",\"project\":\"6.13 Income Tax\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"Access for free at https:\/\/openstax.org\/books\/contemporary-mathematics\/pages\/6-introduction\"}]","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"part":89,"module-header":"learn_it","content_attributions":[{"type":"cc","description":"Contemporary Mathematics","author":"Donna Kirk","organization":"OpenStax","url":"https:\/\/openstax.org\/books\/contemporary-mathematics\/pages\/6-13-income-tax","project":"6.13 Income Tax","license":"cc-by","license_terms":"Access for free at https:\/\/openstax.org\/books\/contemporary-mathematics\/pages\/6-introduction"}],"internal_book_links":[],"video_content":null,"cc_video_embed_content":{"cc_scripts":"","media_targets":[]},"try_it_collection":null,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/quantitativereasoning\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/3607"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/quantitativereasoning\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/quantitativereasoning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/quantitativereasoning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/quantitativereasoning\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/3607\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15447,"href":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/quantitativereasoning\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/3607\/revisions\/15447"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/quantitativereasoning\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/89"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/quantitativereasoning\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/3607\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/quantitativereasoning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3607"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/quantitativereasoning\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=3607"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/quantitativereasoning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=3607"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/quantitativereasoning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=3607"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}