Statistical Questions: Apply It 2

Bad Drivers and Good Questions (continued)

Let’s look at the data set included in the “Dear Mona, Which State Has The Worst Drivers” article [1], in which the data are used to answer a relevant and interesting question. View the full data set here.

  State num_ drivers perc_ speeding perc_ alcohol perc_not_ distracted perc_no_ previous insurance_ premiums losses
1 Alabama 18.8 39 30 96 80 784.55 145.08
2 Alaska 18.1 41 25 90 94 1053.48 133.93
3 Arizona 18.6 35 28 84 96 899.47 110.35
4 Arkansas 22.4 18 26 94 95 827.34 142.39
5 California 12 35 28 91 89 878.41 165.63
6 Colorado 13.6 37 28 79 95 835.5 139.91
7 Connecticut 10.8 46 36 87 82 1068.73 167.02
8 Delaware 16.2 38 30 87 99 1137.87 151.48
9 District of Columbia 5.9 34 27 100 100 1273.89 136.05
10 Florida 17.9 21 29 92 94 1160.13 144.18

data dictionary

A data dictionary is the format for displaying and describing the variables of a data set.

The variable names are presented in italics, followed by a brief description to give the reader more clarity.

The following seven variables are included in the data set provided in the article.[2]

  • state: All 50 states, plus the District of Columbia
  • num_drivers: Number of drivers involved in fatal collisions per billion miles
  • perc_speeding: Percentage of drivers involved in fatal collisions who were speeding
  • perc_alcohol: Percentage of drivers involved in fatal collisions who were alcohol-impaired
  • perc_not_distracted: Percentage of drivers involved in fatal collisions who were not distracted
  • perc_no_previous: Percentage of drivers involved in fatal collisions who had not been involved in any previous accidents
  • insurance_premiums: Average combined car insurance premiums ($)
  • losses: Losses incurred by insurance companies for collisions per insured driver ($)

  1. https://fivethirtyeight.com/features/which-state-has-the-worst-drivers/
  2. bad_drivers: Dear Mona, which state has the worst drivers? (n.d.). RDocumentation. Retrieved from https://www.rdocumentation.org/packages/fivethirtyeight/versions/0.6.1/topics/bad_drivers