{"id":310,"date":"2023-03-01T15:05:49","date_gmt":"2023-03-01T15:05:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/introductiontopsychology\/chapter\/reading-the-cognitive-pillar\/"},"modified":"2025-12-17T18:51:42","modified_gmt":"2025-12-17T18:51:42","slug":"reading-the-cognitive-pillar","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/introductiontopsychology\/chapter\/reading-the-cognitive-pillar\/","title":{"raw":"The Psychological Domains: Learn It 3\u2014The Cognitive Domain","rendered":"The Psychological Domains: Learn It 3\u2014The Cognitive Domain"},"content":{"raw":"<h2>The Cognitive Domain<\/h2>\r\n<p data-start=\"233\" data-end=\"456\">Do video games improve memory? Does thinking change when you switch languages? Is decision-making harder when you have too many choices? These are the kinds of questions asked by psychologists in the <strong data-start=\"433\" data-end=\"453\">cognitive domain<\/strong>.<\/p>\r\n<section class=\"textbox keyTakeaway\">\r\n<h3>cognitive psychology<\/h3>\r\n<p data-start=\"499\" data-end=\"839\"><strong data-start=\"499\" data-end=\"523\">Cognitive psychology<\/strong> is the study of <strong data-start=\"540\" data-end=\"561\">thought processes<\/strong>\u2014how we perceive, remember, reason, and solve problems, and how these processes shape our experiences and actions. Like the biological domain, it is broad in scope and often involves collaboration with fields such as neuroscience, linguistics, computer science, and education.<\/p>\r\n<\/section>\r\n<h3 data-start=\"846\" data-end=\"868\">Areas of Research<\/h3>\r\n<p data-start=\"870\" data-end=\"936\">Cognitive psychologists study a wide range of topics, including:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li data-start=\"939\" data-end=\"1016\"><strong data-start=\"939\" data-end=\"952\">Attention<\/strong>: how we focus on some information while ignoring other input.<\/li>\r\n\t<li data-start=\"1019\" data-end=\"1067\"><strong data-start=\"1019\" data-end=\"1033\">Perception<\/strong>: how we interpret sensory data.<\/li>\r\n\t<li data-start=\"1070\" data-end=\"1131\"><strong data-start=\"1070\" data-end=\"1080\">Memory<\/strong>: how we encode, store, and retrieve information.<\/li>\r\n\t<li data-start=\"1134\" data-end=\"1222\"><strong data-start=\"1134\" data-end=\"1173\">Problem-solving and decision-making<\/strong>: how we analyze choices and reach conclusions.<\/li>\r\n\t<li data-start=\"1225\" data-end=\"1305\"><strong data-start=\"1225\" data-end=\"1237\">Language<\/strong>: how we acquire and use spoken, written, or signed communication.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p data-start=\"1353\" data-end=\"1504\">Most of the content on the cognitive domain appears in the course modules on <strong data-start=\"1423\" data-end=\"1461\">thinking, intelligence, and memory<\/strong>, but cognitive concepts also show up in:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li data-start=\"1507\" data-end=\"1572\"><strong data-start=\"1507\" data-end=\"1531\">Lifespan development<\/strong> (e.g., how children acquire language).<\/li>\r\n\t<li data-start=\"1575\" data-end=\"1638\"><strong data-start=\"1575\" data-end=\"1596\">Social psychology<\/strong> (e.g., how stereotypes shape judgment).<\/li>\r\n\t<li data-start=\"1641\" data-end=\"1695\"><strong data-start=\"1641\" data-end=\"1652\">Therapy<\/strong> (e.g., cognitive-behavioral approaches).<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_3774\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"798\"]<img class=\"wp-image-3774\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1509\/2017\/02\/17032531\/Screen-Shot-2017-02-16-at-4.42.51-PM.png\" alt=\"The five pillars of psychology: biological, cognitive, developmental, social and personality, and mental and physical health.\" width=\"798\" height=\"497\" \/> Figure 2. The cognitive domain of psychology covers content on perception, thinking, intelligence, and memory.[\/caption]\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<section class=\"textbox tryIt\">[ohm2_question height=\"500\"]3929[\/ohm2_question]<\/section>","rendered":"<h2>The Cognitive Domain<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"233\" data-end=\"456\">Do video games improve memory? Does thinking change when you switch languages? Is decision-making harder when you have too many choices? These are the kinds of questions asked by psychologists in the <strong data-start=\"433\" data-end=\"453\">cognitive domain<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<section class=\"textbox keyTakeaway\">\n<h3>cognitive psychology<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"499\" data-end=\"839\"><strong data-start=\"499\" data-end=\"523\">Cognitive psychology<\/strong> is the study of <strong data-start=\"540\" data-end=\"561\">thought processes<\/strong>\u2014how we perceive, remember, reason, and solve problems, and how these processes shape our experiences and actions. Like the biological domain, it is broad in scope and often involves collaboration with fields such as neuroscience, linguistics, computer science, and education.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<h3 data-start=\"846\" data-end=\"868\">Areas of Research<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"870\" data-end=\"936\">Cognitive psychologists study a wide range of topics, including:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"939\" data-end=\"1016\"><strong data-start=\"939\" data-end=\"952\">Attention<\/strong>: how we focus on some information while ignoring other input.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1019\" data-end=\"1067\"><strong data-start=\"1019\" data-end=\"1033\">Perception<\/strong>: how we interpret sensory data.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1070\" data-end=\"1131\"><strong data-start=\"1070\" data-end=\"1080\">Memory<\/strong>: how we encode, store, and retrieve information.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1134\" data-end=\"1222\"><strong data-start=\"1134\" data-end=\"1173\">Problem-solving and decision-making<\/strong>: how we analyze choices and reach conclusions.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1225\" data-end=\"1305\"><strong data-start=\"1225\" data-end=\"1237\">Language<\/strong>: how we acquire and use spoken, written, or signed communication.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"1353\" data-end=\"1504\">Most of the content on the cognitive domain appears in the course modules on <strong data-start=\"1423\" data-end=\"1461\">thinking, intelligence, and memory<\/strong>, but cognitive concepts also show up in:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"1507\" data-end=\"1572\"><strong data-start=\"1507\" data-end=\"1531\">Lifespan development<\/strong> (e.g., how children acquire language).<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1575\" data-end=\"1638\"><strong data-start=\"1575\" data-end=\"1596\">Social psychology<\/strong> (e.g., how stereotypes shape judgment).<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1641\" data-end=\"1695\"><strong data-start=\"1641\" data-end=\"1652\">Therapy<\/strong> (e.g., cognitive-behavioral approaches).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3774\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3774\" style=\"width: 798px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3774\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1509\/2017\/02\/17032531\/Screen-Shot-2017-02-16-at-4.42.51-PM.png\" alt=\"The five pillars of psychology: biological, cognitive, developmental, social and personality, and mental and physical health.\" width=\"798\" height=\"497\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3774\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 2. The cognitive domain of psychology covers content on perception, thinking, intelligence, and memory.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<section class=\"textbox tryIt\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"ohm3929\" class=\"resizable\" src=\"https:\/\/ohm.one.lumenlearning.com\/multiembedq.php?id=3929&theme=lumen&iframe_resize_id=ohm3929&source=tnh&show_question_numbers\" width=\"100%\" height=\"500\"><\/iframe><\/section>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"menu_order":21,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"Cognitive Psychology\",\"author\":\"OpenStax College\",\"organization\":\"\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/openstax.org\/books\/psychology-2e\/pages\/1-3-contemporary-psychology\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"Download for free at https:\/\/openstax.org\/books\/psychology-2e\/pages\/1-introduction\"},{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"Picture of chimpanze\",\"author\":\"DigitalDesigner\",\"organization\":\"\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/pixabay.com\/en\/isolated-thinking-freedom-ape-1052504\/\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc0\",\"license_terms\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"original\",\"description\":\"Modification, adaptation, and original content\",\"author\":\"\",\"organization\":\"Lumen Learning\",\"url\":\"\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"\"}]","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"part":335,"module-header":"learn_it","content_attributions":[{"type":"cc","description":"Cognitive Psychology","author":"OpenStax College","organization":"","url":"https:\/\/openstax.org\/books\/psychology-2e\/pages\/1-3-contemporary-psychology","project":"","license":"cc-by","license_terms":"Download for free at https:\/\/openstax.org\/books\/psychology-2e\/pages\/1-introduction"},{"type":"cc","description":"Picture of chimpanze","author":"DigitalDesigner","organization":"","url":"https:\/\/pixabay.com\/en\/isolated-thinking-freedom-ape-1052504\/","project":"","license":"cc0","license_terms":""},{"type":"original","description":"Modification, adaptation, and original content","author":"","organization":"Lumen Learning","url":"","project":"","license":"cc-by","license_terms":""}],"internal_book_links":[],"video_content":null,"cc_video_embed_content":{"cc_scripts":"","media_targets":[]},"try_it_collection":null,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/introductiontopsychology\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/310"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/introductiontopsychology\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/introductiontopsychology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/introductiontopsychology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/introductiontopsychology\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/310\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7405,"href":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/introductiontopsychology\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/310\/revisions\/7405"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/introductiontopsychology\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/335"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/introductiontopsychology\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/310\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/introductiontopsychology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=310"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/introductiontopsychology\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=310"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/introductiontopsychology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=310"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/introductiontopsychology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=310"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}