Types of Research: Apply It

  • Differentiate between types of research (descriptive, experimental, and correlational)
  • Explain the strengths and weaknesses of different types of research (case studies, naturalistic observation, and surveys)
  • Explain the strengths and weaknesses of different types of research (archival, longitudinal, and cross-sectional research)

In this section, you’ve learned about a few types of research methods—mostly the descriptive kind which aim to observe and describe the world around us, though also a few correlational methods that look to find relationships between behaviors or outcomes.

Practice matching the research methods you’ve learned about thus far in the following activity.

Can you think of your own example of a research question that would fit each type of research?