Identify types of bias and discrimination that occur in the workplace
Describe the laws designed to prevent bias and discrimination in hiring
Describe the field of human factors psychology
Human Factors Psychology in Action
In this video, we delve into the frustrations caused by a specific door at the Vox Media office, known as a “Norman door.” Named after the renowned design expert, Don Norman, who authored a groundbreaking book on design principles, this conversation sheds light on the significance of discoverability and feedback in design. Discoverability emphasizes the need for doors that intuitively guide users without the reliance on instruction signs, while feedback ensures clear indications of the outcome of our actions. As you watch the video, consider the iterative process of human-centered design, which involves observing behavior, proposing solutions, prototyping, and testing to create effective designs.
Think about a room or space in your everyday life, such as a classroom, public area, or a room in your home. Can you identify any design elements that cause confusion or frustration? Are there any doors or objects that give you the wrong signal or require an instruction manual to operate effectively?
Sample Answer: In my everyday life, I often encounter poorly designed classroom chairs that are uncomfortable and lack proper ergonomics. Additionally, some public areas have confusing signage or inadequate wayfinding systems, making it challenging to navigate the space effectively. These examples highlight the need for better design considerations to enhance user experience and functionality.
Consider the principles of discoverability and feedback discussed in the video. How important are these principles in creating a user-friendly and intuitive design? Can you think of examples in your own life where these principles have been neglected, leading to usability issues? How could the application of discoverability and feedback improve the design of objects or spaces you encounter regularly?
Sample Answer: Discoverability and feedback are crucial in design, as they ensure that users can easily understand and interact with objects or spaces. One instance where these principles are often neglected is in the design of electronic devices or software interfaces. Unclear icons, hidden functionalities, and lack of clear feedback can lead to user frustration and difficulties in accomplishing tasks. By prioritizing discoverability and feedback, designers can create intuitive interfaces that allow users to easily comprehend how to operate devices or navigate digital platforms.
Ergonomics in Your Workspace
Watch this video about ergonomics and consider how it applies to your own workspace. Pay attention to the importance of proper posture, comfortable seating, appropriate desk height, and the arrangement of your computer and peripherals. Observe how ergonomics can enhance your productivity, well-being, and overall health. As you watch, reflect on your current workspace setup. Take notes on any changes or improvements you can implement to ensure a more ergonomic and comfortable working environment. Remember, small adjustments can make a big difference in your overall well-being and long-term health.
Look back at your notes from the video above. Are there any adjustments you can make to improve ergonomics? Consider the position of your chair, desk, keyboard, mouse, monitor, and any additional equipment you use regularly. How can you create a workspace that promotes good posture, reduces strain on your body, and optimizes your efficiency?