{"id":3244,"date":"2023-02-19T16:12:11","date_gmt":"2023-02-19T16:12:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/introductiontobusiness\/chapter\/learn-it-16-2-3-financial-statements\/"},"modified":"2023-10-24T18:40:32","modified_gmt":"2023-10-24T18:40:32","slug":"learn-it-16-2-3-financial-statements","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/introductiontobusiness\/chapter\/learn-it-16-2-3-financial-statements\/","title":{"raw":"Learn It 16.2.3: Financial Statements","rendered":"Learn It 16.2.3: Financial Statements"},"content":{"raw":"<h2>Statement of Retained Earnings<\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"GTtextbody\">The <strong>statement of owner's equity<\/strong> or <strong>statement of retained earnings, <\/strong>explains the changes in retained earnings between two balance sheet dates. We start with beginning retained earnings (in our example, the business began in January, so we start with a zero balance) and add any net income (or subtract net loss) from the income statement. Next, we subtract any dividends declared (or any owner withdrawals in a partnership or sole-proprietor) to get the ending balance in retained earnings (or capital for non-corporations)<\/p>\r\n\r\n<table summary=\"This Statement of Retained Earnings for Metro Courier Inc. shows the changes in retained earnings between January 1 and January 31 of 20XX. The statement also shows the Dividends and the Ending retained earnings for January 31.\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" colspan=\"3\"><strong>Metro Courier Inc.<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" colspan=\"3\"><strong>Statement of Retained Earnings<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" colspan=\"3\"><strong>Month Ended January 31, 20XX<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td colspan=\"2\">Beginning Retained Earnings, Jan 1<\/td>\r\n<td>$\u00a0 \u00a00<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td colspan=\"2\">Net income from month (from income statement)<\/td>\r\n<td>\u00a0$ 57,900<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td colspan=\"2\">Total increase<\/td>\r\n<td>$ 57,900<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td colspan=\"2\">Dividends (or withdrawals for non-corporations)<\/td>\r\n<td>\u00a0\u2013 $0<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td colspan=\"2\"><strong>Ending Retained Earnings, January 31<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td><strong>$ 57,900<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\nThe ending balance we calculated for retained earnings (or capital) is then reported on the balance sheet.\r\n\r\n<section class=\"textbox tryIt\">[ohm2_question height=\"400\"]8603[\/ohm2_question]<\/section>","rendered":"<h2>Statement of Retained Earnings<\/h2>\n<p class=\"GTtextbody\">The <strong>statement of owner&#8217;s equity<\/strong> or <strong>statement of retained earnings, <\/strong>explains the changes in retained earnings between two balance sheet dates. We start with beginning retained earnings (in our example, the business began in January, so we start with a zero balance) and add any net income (or subtract net loss) from the income statement. Next, we subtract any dividends declared (or any owner withdrawals in a partnership or sole-proprietor) to get the ending balance in retained earnings (or capital for non-corporations)<\/p>\n<table summary=\"This Statement of Retained Earnings for Metro Courier Inc. shows the changes in retained earnings between January 1 and January 31 of 20XX. The statement also shows the Dividends and the Ending retained earnings for January 31.\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" colspan=\"3\"><strong>Metro Courier Inc.<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" colspan=\"3\"><strong>Statement of Retained Earnings<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" colspan=\"3\"><strong>Month Ended January 31, 20XX<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">Beginning Retained Earnings, Jan 1<\/td>\n<td>$\u00a0 \u00a00<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">Net income from month (from income statement)<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0$ 57,900<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">Total increase<\/td>\n<td>$ 57,900<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">Dividends (or withdrawals for non-corporations)<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0\u2013 $0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><strong>Ending Retained Earnings, January 31<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>$ 57,900<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>The ending balance we calculated for retained earnings (or capital) is then reported on the balance sheet.<\/p>\n<section class=\"textbox tryIt\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"ohm8603\" class=\"resizable\" src=\"https:\/\/ohm.one.lumenlearning.com\/multiembedq.php?id=8603&theme=lumen&iframe_resize_id=ohm8603&source=tnh&show_question_numbers\" width=\"100%\" height=\"400\"><\/iframe><\/section>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"menu_order":9,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"Financial Statements from Financial Accounting\",\"author\":\"Debbie Porter and Lumen Learning\",\"organization\":\"\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/finaccounting\/chapter\/financial-statements\/\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"\"}]","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"part":3231,"module-header":"learn_it","content_attributions":[{"type":"cc","description":"Financial Statements from Financial Accounting","author":"Debbie Porter and Lumen Learning","organization":"","url":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/finaccounting\/chapter\/financial-statements\/","project":"","license":"cc-by","license_terms":""}],"internal_book_links":[],"video_content":null,"cc_video_embed_content":{"cc_scripts":"","media_targets":[]},"try_it_collection":null,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/introductiontobusiness\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/3244"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/introductiontobusiness\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/introductiontobusiness\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/introductiontobusiness\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/introductiontobusiness\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/3244\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8596,"href":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/introductiontobusiness\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/3244\/revisions\/8596"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/introductiontobusiness\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/3231"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/introductiontobusiness\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/3244\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/introductiontobusiness\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3244"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/introductiontobusiness\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=3244"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/introductiontobusiness\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=3244"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/introductiontobusiness\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=3244"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}