{"id":3197,"date":"2023-02-19T16:11:53","date_gmt":"2023-02-19T16:11:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/introductiontobusiness\/chapter\/elements-and-benefits-of-branding\/"},"modified":"2025-05-28T12:47:13","modified_gmt":"2025-05-28T12:47:13","slug":"elements-and-benefits-of-branding","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/introductiontobusiness\/chapter\/elements-and-benefits-of-branding\/","title":{"raw":"Learn It 15.1.2: Product","rendered":"Learn It 15.1.2: Product"},"content":{"raw":"<h2>What Is a Brand?<\/h2>\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_8111\" align=\"alignright\" width=\"211\"]<img class=\"wp-image-8111 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/content-cdn.one.lumenlearning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2023\/02\/23122851\/pexels-vind-%F0%9F%8C%99-16569518-211x300.jpg\" alt=\"the K F C logo on the outside of a traditional Chinese building in China\" width=\"211\" height=\"300\" \/> Figure 1. KFC is a brand recognized around the world.[\/caption]\r\n\r\n<p>Brands are interesting, powerful concoctions of the marketplace that create tremendous value for organizations and for individuals. Because brands serve several functions, we can define the term \"<strong>brand<\/strong>\" in the following\u00a0ways:<\/p>\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li><strong>A brand is an identifier:<\/strong>\u00a0a name, sign, symbol, design, term, or some combination of these things that identifies an offering\u00a0and helps simplify choice for the consumer.<\/li>\r\n\t<li><strong>A brand is a promise:<\/strong> the promise of what a company or offering\u00a0will provide to the people who interact with it.<\/li>\r\n\t<li><strong>A brand is an asset:<\/strong> a reputation in the marketplace that can drive price premiums and customer preference for goods from a particular provider.<\/li>\r\n\t<li><strong>A brand is a set of\u00a0perceptions:<\/strong> the sum total of everything\u00a0individuals believe, think, see, know, feel, hear, and\u00a0experience about a product, service, or organization.<\/li>\r\n\t<li><strong>A brand is \"mind share\":<\/strong>\u00a0the unique position a company or offering holds in the customer's mind, based on their past experiences and what they expect in the future.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<p>A brand consists of all the features that distinguish the goods and services of one seller from another:\u00a0name, term, design, style, symbols, customer touch points, etc. Together, all elements of the brand work as a psychological trigger or stimulus that causes an association to all other thoughts one has\u00a0had about this brand.<\/p>\r\n<h3>Brand Elements<\/h3>\r\n<p>Brands are a combination of tangible and intangible elements, such as the following:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li>Visual design elements (i.e., logo, color, typography, images, tagline, packaging, etc.)<\/li>\r\n\t<li>Distinctive product features (i.e. quality, design sensibility, personality, etc.)<\/li>\r\n\t<li>Intangible aspects of customers' experience with a product or company (i.e. reputation, customer experience, etc.)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>Branding, the act of creating or building a brand, may take place at multiple levels: company brands, individual product brands, or branded product lines. Any entity that works to build consumer loyalty can also be considered a brand, such as celebrities (Beyonc\u00e9), events (Susan G. Komen Race for the Cure), and places (Times Square, New York).<\/p>\r\n<h3>Brands Create Market Perceptions<\/h3>\r\n<p>A successful brand is much more than just a name or logo. Effective brand building can create and sustain a strong, positive, and lasting impression that is difficult to displace. Brands provide external cues to taste, design, performance, quality, value, or other desired attributes if they are developed and managed properly. Brands can convey positive or negative messages about a company, product, or service. Brand perceptions are a direct result of past advertising, promotion, product reputation, and customer experience.<\/p>\r\n<section class=\"textbox keyTakeaway\">\r\n<h3>brand<\/h3>\r\n<p>A brand can convey multiple levels of meaning,\u00a0including the following:<\/p>\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li><strong>Attributes:<\/strong> specific product features.<\/li>\r\n\t<li><strong>Benefits:<\/strong> attributes translate into functional and emotional benefits.<\/li>\r\n\t<li><strong>Values:<\/strong> company values and operational principles.<\/li>\r\n\t<li><strong>Culture:<\/strong> cultural elements of the company and brand.<\/li>\r\n\t<li><strong>Personality:<\/strong> strong brands often project a distinctive personality.<\/li>\r\n\t<li><strong>User:<\/strong> brands may suggest the types\u00a0of consumers who buy and use the product.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/section>\r\n<h3>Brands Create an Experience<\/h3>\r\n<p>Effective branding encompasses everything that shapes the perception of a company or product in the minds of customers. Names, logos, brand marks, trade characters, and trademarks are commonly associated with brand, but these are just part of the picture. Branding also addresses virtually every aspect of a customer's experience with a company or product: visual design, quality, distinctiveness, purchasing experience, customer service, and so forth. Branding requires a deep knowledge of customers and how they experience the company or product. Brand-building requires long-term investment in communicating about and delivering the unique value embodied in a company's brand, but this effort can bring long-term rewards.<\/p>\r\n<div>\r\n<p>Branding can influence whether consumers will buy the product and how much they are willing to pay. Branding can also help in new product introduction by creating meaning, market perceptions, and differentiation. When companies introduce a new product using an existing brand name (a brand extension or a branded product line), they can build on consumers' positive perceptions of the established brand to create greater receptivity for the new offering.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div><span style=\"font-size: 26px; font-weight: 600; word-spacing: normal;\">The Value of Branding for the Consumer<\/span><\/div>\r\n<div>\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_7676\" align=\"alignleft\" width=\"269\"]<img class=\"wp-image-7676\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/295\/2016\/01\/28220121\/1280px-Dunkin_Donuts_Myeongdong-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"A Dunkin' Donuts store\" width=\"269\" height=\"202\" \/> Figure 2. The Dunkin\u2019 Donuts logo, which includes an image of a DD cup of coffee, makes it easy to spot anywhere. The coffee is known for being a good value.[\/caption]\r\n\r\n<p>Brands help simplify consumer choices. Brands help create trust, so that a person knows what to expect from a branded company, product, or service. Effective branding enables the consumer to easily identify a desirable company or product because the features and benefits have been communicated effectively. Positive, well-established brand associations increase the likelihood that consumers will select, purchase, and consume the product. Dunkin' Donuts, for example, has an established logo and imagery familiar to many U.S. consumers. The vivid colors and image of a \"DD\" cup are easily recognized and distinguished from competitors, and many associate this brand with tasty donuts, good coffee, and great prices.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Value\u00a0of Branding for\u00a0Product and Service Providers<\/h2>\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_7677\" align=\"alignright\" width=\"244\"]<img class=\"wp-image-7677\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/295\/2016\/01\/28220315\/starbucks-1972319_1920-1024x678.jpg\" alt=\"Starbucks storefront sign\" width=\"244\" height=\"162\" \/> Figure 3. The Starbucks brand is associated with premium, high-priced coffee.[\/caption]\r\n\r\n<p>For companies and other organizations that produce goods, branding helps create loyalty. It decreases the risk of losing market share to the competition by establishing a competitive advantage customers can count on. Strong brands often command premium pricing from consumers who are willing to pay more for a product they know, trust, and perceive as offering good value. Branding can be a great vehicle for effectively reaching target audiences and positioning a company relative to the competition. Choices about messaging, visual design, packaging, marketing, communications, and product strategy all play a role in brand building.<\/p>\r\n<p>For example, Starbucks' loyal fan base values and pays premium prices for its coffee. Starbucks' choices about\u00a0beverage\u00a0products, neighborhood shops, the buying experience, and\u00a0corporate social responsibility all help build the Starbucks brand and communicate its value to a global customer base.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Value\u00a0of Branding for the Retailer<\/h2>\r\n<p>Retailers such as Target, Albertsons, and CVS create brands of their own to create a loyal base of customers. Branding enables these retailers to differentiate themselves from one another and build customer loyalty around the unique experiences they provide. Retailer brand building may focus around the in-store or online shopping environment, product selection, prices, convenience, personal service, customer promotions, product display, etc.<\/p>\r\n<p>Retailers also benefit from carrying the branded products customers want. Brand-marketing support from retailers or manufacturers can help attract more customers (ideally ones who normally don't frequent an establishment). For example, a customer who prefers organic brands might decide to visit a CVS store to shop for organic household cleaners that are safe to use around babies. This customer might have learned that a company called BabyGanics, which brands itself as making \"safe, effective, natural household solutions,\" is available at this particular retailer.<\/p>\r\n<section class=\"textbox tryIt\">[ohm2_question height=\"350\"]6545[\/ohm2_question]<\/section>\r\n<\/div>","rendered":"<h2>What Is a Brand?<\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_8111\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8111\" style=\"width: 211px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-8111 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/content-cdn.one.lumenlearning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2023\/02\/23122851\/pexels-vind-%F0%9F%8C%99-16569518-211x300.jpg\" alt=\"the K F C logo on the outside of a traditional Chinese building in China\" width=\"211\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/content-cdn.one.lumenlearning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2023\/02\/23122851\/pexels-vind-%F0%9F%8C%99-16569518-211x300.jpg 211w, https:\/\/content-cdn.one.lumenlearning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2023\/02\/23122851\/pexels-vind-%F0%9F%8C%99-16569518-719x1024.jpg 719w, https:\/\/content-cdn.one.lumenlearning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2023\/02\/23122851\/pexels-vind-%F0%9F%8C%99-16569518-768x1094.jpg 768w, https:\/\/content-cdn.one.lumenlearning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2023\/02\/23122851\/pexels-vind-%F0%9F%8C%99-16569518-1079x1536.jpg 1079w, https:\/\/content-cdn.one.lumenlearning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2023\/02\/23122851\/pexels-vind-%F0%9F%8C%99-16569518-1438x2048.jpg 1438w, https:\/\/content-cdn.one.lumenlearning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2023\/02\/23122851\/pexels-vind-%F0%9F%8C%99-16569518-1200x1709.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/content-cdn.one.lumenlearning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2023\/02\/23122851\/pexels-vind-%F0%9F%8C%99-16569518-65x93.jpg 65w, https:\/\/content-cdn.one.lumenlearning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2023\/02\/23122851\/pexels-vind-%F0%9F%8C%99-16569518-225x320.jpg 225w, https:\/\/content-cdn.one.lumenlearning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2023\/02\/23122851\/pexels-vind-%F0%9F%8C%99-16569518-350x498.jpg 350w, https:\/\/content-cdn.one.lumenlearning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2023\/02\/23122851\/pexels-vind-%F0%9F%8C%99-16569518-scaled.jpg 1798w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 211px) 100vw, 211px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-8111\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 1. KFC is a brand recognized around the world.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Brands are interesting, powerful concoctions of the marketplace that create tremendous value for organizations and for individuals. Because brands serve several functions, we can define the term &#8220;<strong>brand<\/strong>&#8221; in the following\u00a0ways:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>A brand is an identifier:<\/strong>\u00a0a name, sign, symbol, design, term, or some combination of these things that identifies an offering\u00a0and helps simplify choice for the consumer.<\/li>\n<li><strong>A brand is a promise:<\/strong> the promise of what a company or offering\u00a0will provide to the people who interact with it.<\/li>\n<li><strong>A brand is an asset:<\/strong> a reputation in the marketplace that can drive price premiums and customer preference for goods from a particular provider.<\/li>\n<li><strong>A brand is a set of\u00a0perceptions:<\/strong> the sum total of everything\u00a0individuals believe, think, see, know, feel, hear, and\u00a0experience about a product, service, or organization.<\/li>\n<li><strong>A brand is &#8220;mind share&#8221;:<\/strong>\u00a0the unique position a company or offering holds in the customer&#8217;s mind, based on their past experiences and what they expect in the future.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>A brand consists of all the features that distinguish the goods and services of one seller from another:\u00a0name, term, design, style, symbols, customer touch points, etc. Together, all elements of the brand work as a psychological trigger or stimulus that causes an association to all other thoughts one has\u00a0had about this brand.<\/p>\n<h3>Brand Elements<\/h3>\n<p>Brands are a combination of tangible and intangible elements, such as the following:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Visual design elements (i.e., logo, color, typography, images, tagline, packaging, etc.)<\/li>\n<li>Distinctive product features (i.e. quality, design sensibility, personality, etc.)<\/li>\n<li>Intangible aspects of customers&#8217; experience with a product or company (i.e. reputation, customer experience, etc.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Branding, the act of creating or building a brand, may take place at multiple levels: company brands, individual product brands, or branded product lines. Any entity that works to build consumer loyalty can also be considered a brand, such as celebrities (Beyonc\u00e9), events (Susan G. Komen Race for the Cure), and places (Times Square, New York).<\/p>\n<h3>Brands Create Market Perceptions<\/h3>\n<p>A successful brand is much more than just a name or logo. Effective brand building can create and sustain a strong, positive, and lasting impression that is difficult to displace. Brands provide external cues to taste, design, performance, quality, value, or other desired attributes if they are developed and managed properly. Brands can convey positive or negative messages about a company, product, or service. Brand perceptions are a direct result of past advertising, promotion, product reputation, and customer experience.<\/p>\n<section class=\"textbox keyTakeaway\">\n<h3>brand<\/h3>\n<p>A brand can convey multiple levels of meaning,\u00a0including the following:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Attributes:<\/strong> specific product features.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Benefits:<\/strong> attributes translate into functional and emotional benefits.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Values:<\/strong> company values and operational principles.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Culture:<\/strong> cultural elements of the company and brand.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Personality:<\/strong> strong brands often project a distinctive personality.<\/li>\n<li><strong>User:<\/strong> brands may suggest the types\u00a0of consumers who buy and use the product.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/section>\n<h3>Brands Create an Experience<\/h3>\n<p>Effective branding encompasses everything that shapes the perception of a company or product in the minds of customers. Names, logos, brand marks, trade characters, and trademarks are commonly associated with brand, but these are just part of the picture. Branding also addresses virtually every aspect of a customer&#8217;s experience with a company or product: visual design, quality, distinctiveness, purchasing experience, customer service, and so forth. Branding requires a deep knowledge of customers and how they experience the company or product. Brand-building requires long-term investment in communicating about and delivering the unique value embodied in a company&#8217;s brand, but this effort can bring long-term rewards.<\/p>\n<div>\n<p>Branding can influence whether consumers will buy the product and how much they are willing to pay. Branding can also help in new product introduction by creating meaning, market perceptions, and differentiation. When companies introduce a new product using an existing brand name (a brand extension or a branded product line), they can build on consumers&#8217; positive perceptions of the established brand to create greater receptivity for the new offering.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-size: 26px; font-weight: 600; word-spacing: normal;\">The Value of Branding for the Consumer<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<figure id=\"attachment_7676\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7676\" style=\"width: 269px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-7676\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/295\/2016\/01\/28220121\/1280px-Dunkin_Donuts_Myeongdong-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"A Dunkin' Donuts store\" width=\"269\" height=\"202\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-7676\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 2. The Dunkin\u2019 Donuts logo, which includes an image of a DD cup of coffee, makes it easy to spot anywhere. The coffee is known for being a good value.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Brands help simplify consumer choices. Brands help create trust, so that a person knows what to expect from a branded company, product, or service. Effective branding enables the consumer to easily identify a desirable company or product because the features and benefits have been communicated effectively. Positive, well-established brand associations increase the likelihood that consumers will select, purchase, and consume the product. Dunkin&#8217; Donuts, for example, has an established logo and imagery familiar to many U.S. consumers. The vivid colors and image of a &#8220;DD&#8221; cup are easily recognized and distinguished from competitors, and many associate this brand with tasty donuts, good coffee, and great prices.<\/p>\n<h2>Value\u00a0of Branding for\u00a0Product and Service Providers<\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_7677\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7677\" style=\"width: 244px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-7677\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/295\/2016\/01\/28220315\/starbucks-1972319_1920-1024x678.jpg\" alt=\"Starbucks storefront sign\" width=\"244\" height=\"162\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-7677\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 3. The Starbucks brand is associated with premium, high-priced coffee.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>For companies and other organizations that produce goods, branding helps create loyalty. It decreases the risk of losing market share to the competition by establishing a competitive advantage customers can count on. Strong brands often command premium pricing from consumers who are willing to pay more for a product they know, trust, and perceive as offering good value. Branding can be a great vehicle for effectively reaching target audiences and positioning a company relative to the competition. Choices about messaging, visual design, packaging, marketing, communications, and product strategy all play a role in brand building.<\/p>\n<p>For example, Starbucks&#8217; loyal fan base values and pays premium prices for its coffee. Starbucks&#8217; choices about\u00a0beverage\u00a0products, neighborhood shops, the buying experience, and\u00a0corporate social responsibility all help build the Starbucks brand and communicate its value to a global customer base.<\/p>\n<h2>Value\u00a0of Branding for the Retailer<\/h2>\n<p>Retailers such as Target, Albertsons, and CVS create brands of their own to create a loyal base of customers. Branding enables these retailers to differentiate themselves from one another and build customer loyalty around the unique experiences they provide. Retailer brand building may focus around the in-store or online shopping environment, product selection, prices, convenience, personal service, customer promotions, product display, etc.<\/p>\n<p>Retailers also benefit from carrying the branded products customers want. Brand-marketing support from retailers or manufacturers can help attract more customers (ideally ones who normally don&#8217;t frequent an establishment). For example, a customer who prefers organic brands might decide to visit a CVS store to shop for organic household cleaners that are safe to use around babies. This customer might have learned that a company called BabyGanics, which brands itself as making &#8220;safe, effective, natural household solutions,&#8221; is available at this particular retailer.<\/p>\n<section class=\"textbox tryIt\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"ohm6545\" class=\"resizable\" src=\"https:\/\/ohm.one.lumenlearning.com\/multiembedq.php?id=6545&theme=lumen&iframe_resize_id=ohm6545&source=tnh&show_question_numbers\" width=\"100%\" height=\"350\"><\/iframe><\/section>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"menu_order":4,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"Reading: Branding\",\"author\":\"Linda Williams and Lumen Learning\",\"organization\":\"\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/courses.candelalearning.com\/masterybusiness2xngcxmasterfall2015\/chapter\/reading-branding-labeling-and-packaging\/\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by-sa\",\"license_terms\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"original\",\"description\":\"Revision and 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