{"id":3194,"date":"2023-02-19T16:11:52","date_gmt":"2023-02-19T16:11:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/introductiontobusiness\/chapter\/getting-down-to-business-13\/"},"modified":"2025-05-28T12:42:31","modified_gmt":"2025-05-28T12:42:31","slug":"getting-down-to-business-13","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/introductiontobusiness\/chapter\/getting-down-to-business-13\/","title":{"raw":"Module 15: Readiness Check","rendered":"Module 15: Readiness Check"},"content":{"raw":"<h2>What does Coca-Cola do to reach customers?<\/h2>\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_8108\" align=\"alignright\" width=\"300\"]<img class=\"wp-image-8108 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/content-cdn.one.lumenlearning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2023\/02\/23121421\/pexels-borja-lopez-1433050-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Coca Cola advertisement on a digital billboard in London\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" \/> Figure 1. Coca-Cola effectively uses the marketing mix to dominate the global beverage market.[\/caption]\r\n\r\n<p>Coca-Cola is sold in more than two hundred countries around the world and represents nearly 43 percent of all carbonated beverages consumed in the United States annually. About 1.7 billion servings of Coke products are consumed every day.<\/p>\r\n<h3>Product<\/h3>\r\n<p>The products that Coca-Cola has used to capture the thirst of so many people go far beyond that iconic red can of soda. In fact, Coke makes so many different beverages that if you drank one per day, it would take you more than nine years to try them all. Coca-Cola has a product portfolio of more than 3,500 beverages (and 500 brands)\u2014everything from sodas to energy drinks to soy-based drinks.[footnote]Coca-Cola. \"Homepage.\" Official Coca-Cola\u00ae US Website. Accessed June 25, 2019. <a href=\"https:\/\/us.coca-cola.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/us.coca-cola.com\/<\/a>[\/footnote]<\/p>\r\n<h3>Pricing<\/h3>\r\n<p>The pricing strategy of Coca-Cola is what they refer to as \u201dmeet-the-competition pricing\u201d: Coca-Cola product prices are set around the same level as their competitors, because Coca-Cola has to be perceived as different but still affordable. Coca-Cola uses lower price points to penetrate new markets that are especially sensitive to price. They meet or beat the competition on price to raise brand awareness. Once the brand is established in the market, Coca-Cola repositions itself as the \u201cpremium\u201d brand in comparison to its numerous competitors (Pepsi, for example). One way they accomplish this is by promoting a brand image of bringing intangible benefits in lifestyle, group affiliation, joy, and happiness. But the marketing strategy still focuses on an affordable, premium product.<\/p>\r\n<h3>Promotion<\/h3>\r\n<p>Coca-Cola has a long history of memorable advertisements and promotions. In the early 1970s, Coca Cola released the \u201cHilltop\u201d commercial (also known as \u201cI\u2019d Like to Buy the World a Coke\u201d), which showed people from different races and cultures bonding over the beverage. For the 2014 Super Bowl and the Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia, Coca-Cola launched the \u201cAmerica Is Beautiful\u201d campaign.[footnote]Patrick Kevin Day, \u201cCoca-Cola Super Bowl Ad Stirs Controversy,\u201d Los Angeles Times, February 3, 2014, https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/entertainment\/tv\/showtracker\/la-et-st-coca-cola-super-bowl-ad-stirs-controversy-20140203-story.html[\/footnote] Recognizing the growth of multicultural consumers in the United States, the campaign\u2019s commercial featured seven young bilingual American women singing in different languages. It also showed culturally diverse consumers from all walks of life. Although the campaign was subject to severe criticism and sparked outrage and boycotts by some people, Coca-Cola was applauded by others for its commitment to a more inclusive marketing communication.<\/p>\r\n<h3>Place<\/h3>\r\n<p>Finally, the place, or distribution, of Coca-Cola products is truly amazing. <span class=\"slide-title\">If you stacked up Coke's 2.8 million vending machines, they would take up 150.2 million cubic feet of space\u2014the size of four Empire State Buildings.[footnote]Id.[\/footnote] But it's not just the vending machines that matter. The company achieves its global reach with local focus because of the strength of the Coca-Cola system, which comprises more than 250 bottling partners worldwide. Coca-Cola manufactures and sells concentrates, beverage bases, and syrups to bottling operations, while it owns the brands and is responsible for consumer brand marketing initiatives. Bottling partners manufacture, package, merchandise, and distribute the final branded beverages to customers and vending partners, who then sell Coca-Cola products to consumers. All bottling partners work closely with customers\u2014grocery stores, restaurants, street vendors, convenience stores, movie theaters and amusement parks, among many others\u2014to execute localized strategies developed in partnership with Coca Cola.[footnote]Id.[\/footnote]<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p>What does this marketing mix result in for Coca Cola? The Coca-Cola brand is worth an estimated $57.5 billion, almost three times as much as the closest competitor, Pepsi.[footnote]Interbrand. \u201cBest Global Brands.\u201d Accessed April 26, 2023. https:\/\/interbrand.com\/best-global-brands\/?filter-brand-sector=beverages[\/footnote]<\/p>","rendered":"<h2>What does Coca-Cola do to reach customers?<\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_8108\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8108\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-8108 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/content-cdn.one.lumenlearning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2023\/02\/23121421\/pexels-borja-lopez-1433050-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Coca Cola advertisement on a digital billboard in London\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/content-cdn.one.lumenlearning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2023\/02\/23121421\/pexels-borja-lopez-1433050-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/content-cdn.one.lumenlearning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2023\/02\/23121421\/pexels-borja-lopez-1433050-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/content-cdn.one.lumenlearning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2023\/02\/23121421\/pexels-borja-lopez-1433050-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/content-cdn.one.lumenlearning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2023\/02\/23121421\/pexels-borja-lopez-1433050-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/content-cdn.one.lumenlearning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2023\/02\/23121421\/pexels-borja-lopez-1433050-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/content-cdn.one.lumenlearning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2023\/02\/23121421\/pexels-borja-lopez-1433050-65x43.jpg 65w, https:\/\/content-cdn.one.lumenlearning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2023\/02\/23121421\/pexels-borja-lopez-1433050-225x150.jpg 225w, https:\/\/content-cdn.one.lumenlearning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2023\/02\/23121421\/pexels-borja-lopez-1433050-350x233.jpg 350w, https:\/\/content-cdn.one.lumenlearning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2023\/02\/23121421\/pexels-borja-lopez-1433050.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-8108\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 1. Coca-Cola effectively uses the marketing mix to dominate the global beverage market.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Coca-Cola is sold in more than two hundred countries around the world and represents nearly 43 percent of all carbonated beverages consumed in the United States annually. About 1.7 billion servings of Coke products are consumed every day.<\/p>\n<h3>Product<\/h3>\n<p>The products that Coca-Cola has used to capture the thirst of so many people go far beyond that iconic red can of soda. In fact, Coke makes so many different beverages that if you drank one per day, it would take you more than nine years to try them all. Coca-Cola has a product portfolio of more than 3,500 beverages (and 500 brands)\u2014everything from sodas to energy drinks to soy-based drinks.<a class=\"footnote\" title=\"Coca-Cola. &quot;Homepage.&quot; Official Coca-Cola\u00ae US Website. Accessed June 25, 2019. https:\/\/us.coca-cola.com\/\" id=\"return-footnote-3194-1\" href=\"#footnote-3194-1\" aria-label=\"Footnote 1\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[1]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>Pricing<\/h3>\n<p>The pricing strategy of Coca-Cola is what they refer to as \u201dmeet-the-competition pricing\u201d: Coca-Cola product prices are set around the same level as their competitors, because Coca-Cola has to be perceived as different but still affordable. Coca-Cola uses lower price points to penetrate new markets that are especially sensitive to price. They meet or beat the competition on price to raise brand awareness. Once the brand is established in the market, Coca-Cola repositions itself as the \u201cpremium\u201d brand in comparison to its numerous competitors (Pepsi, for example). One way they accomplish this is by promoting a brand image of bringing intangible benefits in lifestyle, group affiliation, joy, and happiness. But the marketing strategy still focuses on an affordable, premium product.<\/p>\n<h3>Promotion<\/h3>\n<p>Coca-Cola has a long history of memorable advertisements and promotions. In the early 1970s, Coca Cola released the \u201cHilltop\u201d commercial (also known as \u201cI\u2019d Like to Buy the World a Coke\u201d), which showed people from different races and cultures bonding over the beverage. For the 2014 Super Bowl and the Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia, Coca-Cola launched the \u201cAmerica Is Beautiful\u201d campaign.<a class=\"footnote\" title=\"Patrick Kevin Day, \u201cCoca-Cola Super Bowl Ad Stirs Controversy,\u201d Los Angeles Times, February 3, 2014, https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/entertainment\/tv\/showtracker\/la-et-st-coca-cola-super-bowl-ad-stirs-controversy-20140203-story.html\" id=\"return-footnote-3194-2\" href=\"#footnote-3194-2\" aria-label=\"Footnote 2\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[2]<\/sup><\/a> Recognizing the growth of multicultural consumers in the United States, the campaign\u2019s commercial featured seven young bilingual American women singing in different languages. It also showed culturally diverse consumers from all walks of life. Although the campaign was subject to severe criticism and sparked outrage and boycotts by some people, Coca-Cola was applauded by others for its commitment to a more inclusive marketing communication.<\/p>\n<h3>Place<\/h3>\n<p>Finally, the place, or distribution, of Coca-Cola products is truly amazing. <span class=\"slide-title\">If you stacked up Coke&#8217;s 2.8 million vending machines, they would take up 150.2 million cubic feet of space\u2014the size of four Empire State Buildings.<a class=\"footnote\" title=\"Id.\" id=\"return-footnote-3194-3\" href=\"#footnote-3194-3\" aria-label=\"Footnote 3\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[3]<\/sup><\/a> But it&#8217;s not just the vending machines that matter. The company achieves its global reach with local focus because of the strength of the Coca-Cola system, which comprises more than 250 bottling partners worldwide. Coca-Cola manufactures and sells concentrates, beverage bases, and syrups to bottling operations, while it owns the brands and is responsible for consumer brand marketing initiatives. Bottling partners manufacture, package, merchandise, and distribute the final branded beverages to customers and vending partners, who then sell Coca-Cola products to consumers. All bottling partners work closely with customers\u2014grocery stores, restaurants, street vendors, convenience stores, movie theaters and amusement parks, among many others\u2014to execute localized strategies developed in partnership with Coca Cola.<a class=\"footnote\" title=\"Id.\" id=\"return-footnote-3194-4\" href=\"#footnote-3194-4\" aria-label=\"Footnote 4\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[4]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>What does this marketing mix result in for Coca Cola? The Coca-Cola brand is worth an estimated $57.5 billion, almost three times as much as the closest competitor, Pepsi.<a class=\"footnote\" title=\"Interbrand. \u201cBest Global Brands.\u201d Accessed April 26, 2023. https:\/\/interbrand.com\/best-global-brands\/?filter-brand-sector=beverages\" id=\"return-footnote-3194-5\" href=\"#footnote-3194-5\" aria-label=\"Footnote 5\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[5]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<hr class=\"before-footnotes clear\" \/><div class=\"footnotes\"><ol><li id=\"footnote-3194-1\">Coca-Cola. \"Homepage.\" Official Coca-Cola\u00ae US Website. Accessed June 25, 2019. <a href=\"https:\/\/us.coca-cola.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/us.coca-cola.com\/<\/a> <a href=\"#return-footnote-3194-1\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 1\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><li id=\"footnote-3194-2\">Patrick Kevin Day, \u201cCoca-Cola Super Bowl Ad Stirs Controversy,\u201d Los Angeles Times, February 3, 2014, https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/entertainment\/tv\/showtracker\/la-et-st-coca-cola-super-bowl-ad-stirs-controversy-20140203-story.html <a href=\"#return-footnote-3194-2\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 2\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><li id=\"footnote-3194-3\">Id. <a href=\"#return-footnote-3194-3\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 3\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><li id=\"footnote-3194-4\">Id. <a href=\"#return-footnote-3194-4\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 4\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><li id=\"footnote-3194-5\">Interbrand. \u201cBest Global Brands.\u201d Accessed April 26, 2023. https:\/\/interbrand.com\/best-global-brands\/?filter-brand-sector=beverages <a href=\"#return-footnote-3194-5\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 5\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/div>","protected":false},"author":21,"menu_order":2,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"original\",\"description\":\"Putting It Together: Marketing Mix\",\"author\":\"Linda Williams and Lumen Learning\",\"organization\":\"\",\"url\":\"\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"8.6 Ethical Issues in Diversity Marketing\",\"author\":\"Dr. Maria Gomez Albrecht, Dr. Mark Green, Linda Hoffman\",\"organization\":\"OpenStax\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/openstax.org\/books\/principles-marketing\/pages\/8-6-ethical-issues-in-diversity-marketing\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"Coca Cola billboard\",\"author\":\"Borja 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