{"id":2986,"date":"2023-02-19T16:11:15","date_gmt":"2023-02-19T16:11:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/introductiontobusiness\/chapter\/contributions-of-small-businesses-on-the-u-s-economy\/"},"modified":"2025-05-22T14:54:15","modified_gmt":"2025-05-22T14:54:15","slug":"contributions-of-small-businesses-on-the-u-s-economy","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/introductiontobusiness\/chapter\/contributions-of-small-businesses-on-the-u-s-economy\/","title":{"raw":"Learn It 8.1.3: Small Business, Big Impact","rendered":"Learn It 8.1.3: Small Business, Big Impact"},"content":{"raw":"<h2>Small Business and the Economy<\/h2>\r\n<p>When the <a href=\"https:\/\/sbecouncil.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Small Business &amp; Entrepreneurship Council<\/a> states that \u201cAmerican business is overwhelmingly small business,\u201d it\u2019s not just hype. According to the SBA, there are over 30 million small businesses in the United States, with small business accounting for 99.9% of all businesses. Small businesses play a crucial role in the U.S. economy, responsible for roughly half of new job creation and economic activity, measured by GDP or Gross Domestic Product. Small businesses employ approximately 60 million Americans, or 47.5% of all U.S. employees. Embedded in the community, small businesses also drive local economic growth and vitality. There\u2019s a multiplier effect, an additional economic benefit, when people spend locally. For example, If you spend $100 at a locally-owned business, $68 stays in the community. If you spend $100 at a national chain, only $43 stays in the community.<\/p>\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_7894\" align=\"alignright\" width=\"226\"]<img class=\"wp-image-7894\" src=\"https:\/\/content-cdn.one.lumenlearning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2023\/02\/21175519\/pexels-andrea-piacquadio-3758105-282x300.jpg\" alt=\"woman sitting on the floor holding a sign with a drawing of a light bulb in front of a wall covered with drawings and diagrams\" width=\"226\" height=\"240\" \/> Figure 1. Small businesses innovate and drive the economy.[\/caption]\r\n\r\n<p>Small businesses are not only economic engines, they represent a source of innovation. In an article for Inc., Babson College entrepreneurship professor Patricia Greene refers to small businesses as \u201cthe innovators of the world.\u201d In research done with Goldman Sachs 10,000 Small Business Program participants, Green found that the small business owners were actively engaged in pursuing opportunities that met one or more of the innovation criteria established by economist and author Joseph Schumpeter:<\/p>\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">new products<\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">new methods<\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">new markets<\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">new sources of supply<\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">new market structures<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<p>Entrepreneurs have invented or developed many of our most beloved products, including beer, chocolate chip cookies, the board game Monopoly, and personal computers. More recent innovations include a 3D printer for fabricating living cells, charitable crowdfunding, and disinfectant light fixtures.<\/p>\r\n<p>Small businesses are as unique as the individuals who start them. Starting your own business allows you to develop a business concept and future vision that achieves your specific definition of \u201csuccess.\u201d And different entrepreneurs will pursue different paths in achieving that vision.<\/p>\r\n<section class=\"textbox tryIt\">[ohm2_question height=\"300\"]4467[\/ohm2_question]<\/section>","rendered":"<h2>Small Business and the Economy<\/h2>\n<p>When the <a href=\"https:\/\/sbecouncil.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Small Business &amp; Entrepreneurship Council<\/a> states that \u201cAmerican business is overwhelmingly small business,\u201d it\u2019s not just hype. According to the SBA, there are over 30 million small businesses in the United States, with small business accounting for 99.9% of all businesses. Small businesses play a crucial role in the U.S. economy, responsible for roughly half of new job creation and economic activity, measured by GDP or Gross Domestic Product. Small businesses employ approximately 60 million Americans, or 47.5% of all U.S. employees. Embedded in the community, small businesses also drive local economic growth and vitality. There\u2019s a multiplier effect, an additional economic benefit, when people spend locally. For example, If you spend $100 at a locally-owned business, $68 stays in the community. If you spend $100 at a national chain, only $43 stays in the community.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_7894\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7894\" style=\"width: 226px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-7894\" src=\"https:\/\/content-cdn.one.lumenlearning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2023\/02\/21175519\/pexels-andrea-piacquadio-3758105-282x300.jpg\" alt=\"woman sitting on the floor holding a sign with a drawing of a light bulb in front of a wall covered with drawings and diagrams\" width=\"226\" height=\"240\" srcset=\"https:\/\/content-cdn.one.lumenlearning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2023\/02\/21175519\/pexels-andrea-piacquadio-3758105-282x300.jpg 282w, https:\/\/content-cdn.one.lumenlearning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2023\/02\/21175519\/pexels-andrea-piacquadio-3758105-962x1024.jpg 962w, https:\/\/content-cdn.one.lumenlearning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2023\/02\/21175519\/pexels-andrea-piacquadio-3758105-768x818.jpg 768w, https:\/\/content-cdn.one.lumenlearning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2023\/02\/21175519\/pexels-andrea-piacquadio-3758105-1200x1278.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/content-cdn.one.lumenlearning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2023\/02\/21175519\/pexels-andrea-piacquadio-3758105-65x69.jpg 65w, https:\/\/content-cdn.one.lumenlearning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2023\/02\/21175519\/pexels-andrea-piacquadio-3758105-225x240.jpg 225w, https:\/\/content-cdn.one.lumenlearning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2023\/02\/21175519\/pexels-andrea-piacquadio-3758105-350x373.jpg 350w, https:\/\/content-cdn.one.lumenlearning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2023\/02\/21175519\/pexels-andrea-piacquadio-3758105.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 226px) 100vw, 226px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-7894\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 1. Small businesses innovate and drive the economy.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Small businesses are not only economic engines, they represent a source of innovation. In an article for Inc., Babson College entrepreneurship professor Patricia Greene refers to small businesses as \u201cthe innovators of the world.\u201d In research done with Goldman Sachs 10,000 Small Business Program participants, Green found that the small business owners were actively engaged in pursuing opportunities that met one or more of the innovation criteria established by economist and author Joseph Schumpeter:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">new products<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">new methods<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">new markets<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">new sources of supply<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">new market structures<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Entrepreneurs have invented or developed many of our most beloved products, including beer, chocolate chip cookies, the board game Monopoly, and personal computers. More recent innovations include a 3D printer for fabricating living cells, charitable crowdfunding, and disinfectant light fixtures.<\/p>\n<p>Small businesses are as unique as the individuals who start them. Starting your own business allows you to develop a business concept and future vision that achieves your specific definition of \u201csuccess.\u201d And different entrepreneurs will pursue different paths in achieving that vision.<\/p>\n<section class=\"textbox tryIt\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"ohm4467\" class=\"resizable\" src=\"https:\/\/ohm.one.lumenlearning.com\/multiembedq.php?id=4467&theme=lumen&iframe_resize_id=ohm4467&source=tnh&show_question_numbers\" width=\"100%\" height=\"300\"><\/iframe><\/section>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"menu_order":5,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"original\",\"description\":\"Contributions of Small Businesses on the U.S. Economy\",\"author\":\"Nina Burokas\",\"organization\":\"Lumen Learning\",\"url\":\"\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"woman with light bulb sign\",\"author\":\"Andrea Piacquadio\",\"organization\":\"Pexels\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.pexels.com\/photo\/woman-draw-a-light-bulb-in-white-board-3758105\/\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"\"}]","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"part":2981,"module-header":"learn_it","content_attributions":[{"type":"original","description":"Contributions of Small Businesses on the U.S. Economy","author":"Nina Burokas","organization":"Lumen Learning","url":"","project":"","license":"cc-by","license_terms":""},{"type":"cc","description":"woman with light bulb sign","author":"Andrea Piacquadio","organization":"Pexels","url":"https:\/\/www.pexels.com\/photo\/woman-draw-a-light-bulb-in-white-board-3758105\/","project":"","license":"cc-by","license_terms":""}],"internal_book_links":[],"video_content":null,"cc_video_embed_content":{"cc_scripts":"","media_targets":[]},"try_it_collection":null,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/introductiontobusiness\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/2986"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/introductiontobusiness\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/introductiontobusiness\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/introductiontobusiness\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/introductiontobusiness\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/2986\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9493,"href":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/introductiontobusiness\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/2986\/revisions\/9493"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/introductiontobusiness\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/2981"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/introductiontobusiness\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/2986\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/introductiontobusiness\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2986"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/introductiontobusiness\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=2986"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/introductiontobusiness\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=2986"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/introductiontobusiness\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=2986"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}