{"id":2766,"date":"2023-02-19T16:10:46","date_gmt":"2023-02-19T16:10:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/introductiontobusiness\/chapter\/learn-it-1-2-4-factors-of-production\/"},"modified":"2025-05-19T13:58:39","modified_gmt":"2025-05-19T13:58:39","slug":"learn-it-1-2-4-factors-of-production","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/introductiontobusiness\/chapter\/learn-it-1-2-4-factors-of-production\/","title":{"raw":"Learn It 1.2.4: Factors of Production","rendered":"Learn It 1.2.4: Factors of Production"},"content":{"raw":"<h2>Capital<\/h2>\r\n<p>In contrast to natural resources, which occur naturally, capital needs to be produced before it can be used as a resource.<\/p>\r\n<section class=\"textbox keyTakeaway\">\r\n<h3>capital<\/h3>\r\n<p><strong>Capital<\/strong> is a resource that has been produced but is also used to produce other goods and services. This factor of production includes machinery, tools, equipment, buildings, and technology.<\/p>\r\n<\/section>\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_117\" align=\"alignright\" width=\"300\"]<img class=\"wp-image-117 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5830\/2022\/08\/16174240\/lalit-HpPmiduLDC0-unsplash-1-300x142.jpg\" alt=\"machines in a factory\" width=\"300\" height=\"142\" \/> Figure1. Capital includes machinery found in factories.[\/caption]\r\n\r\n<p>Businesses must constantly upgrade their capital to maintain a competitive edge and operate efficiently. In the last couple of decades or so, businesses have faced unprecedented technological change and have had to meet the demands of consumers, whose lives increasingly take place in a virtual world. Almost every business has an Internet presence, and many customers are more accustomed to interacting with an online version of the business than a brick-and-mortar store.<\/p>\r\n<section class=\"textbox proTip\">It\u2019s important to point out that <strong>money is not a resource and not factor of production<\/strong>. Remember that resources need to be productive. Resources have to be used to make something else, and money by itself can\u2019t do that.<\/section>\r\n<p>You couldn't use money to make a cake. You could use money to buy the ingredients, mixing tools, and an oven that you could use to bake the cake. The money that you spent makes baking a cake far easier than growing wheat for the flour, making tools by hand, learning how to construct an oven, and so on. But by itself, money can\u2019t produce anything. It\u2019s used to acquire the productive resources that can produce goods and services. You may have heard people talk about \"financial capital,\" or \"investment capital,\" which means money; however, in the specific context of describing factors of production, money is not a form of capital.<\/p>\r\n<section class=\"textbox tryIt\">[ohm2_question height=\"450\" hide_question_numbers=1]3023[\/ohm2_question]<\/section>","rendered":"<h2>Capital<\/h2>\n<p>In contrast to natural resources, which occur naturally, capital needs to be produced before it can be used as a resource.<\/p>\n<section class=\"textbox keyTakeaway\">\n<h3>capital<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Capital<\/strong> is a resource that has been produced but is also used to produce other goods and services. This factor of production includes machinery, tools, equipment, buildings, and technology.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<figure id=\"attachment_117\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-117\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-117 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5830\/2022\/08\/16174240\/lalit-HpPmiduLDC0-unsplash-1-300x142.jpg\" alt=\"machines in a factory\" width=\"300\" height=\"142\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-117\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure1. Capital includes machinery found in factories.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Businesses must constantly upgrade their capital to maintain a competitive edge and operate efficiently. In the last couple of decades or so, businesses have faced unprecedented technological change and have had to meet the demands of consumers, whose lives increasingly take place in a virtual world. Almost every business has an Internet presence, and many customers are more accustomed to interacting with an online version of the business than a brick-and-mortar store.<\/p>\n<section class=\"textbox proTip\">It\u2019s important to point out that <strong>money is not a resource and not factor of production<\/strong>. Remember that resources need to be productive. Resources have to be used to make something else, and money by itself can\u2019t do that.<\/section>\n<p>You couldn&#8217;t use money to make a cake. You could use money to buy the ingredients, mixing tools, and an oven that you could use to bake the cake. The money that you spent makes baking a cake far easier than growing wheat for the flour, making tools by hand, learning how to construct an oven, and so on. But by itself, money can\u2019t produce anything. It\u2019s used to acquire the productive resources that can produce goods and services. You may have heard people talk about &#8220;financial capital,&#8221; or &#8220;investment capital,&#8221; which means money; however, in the specific context of describing factors of production, money is not a form of capital.<\/p>\n<section class=\"textbox tryIt\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"ohm3023\" class=\"resizable\" src=\"https:\/\/ohm.one.lumenlearning.com\/multiembedq.php?id=3023&theme=lumen&iframe_resize_id=ohm3023&source=tnh\" width=\"100%\" height=\"450\"><\/iframe><\/section>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"menu_order":13,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"machines in factory\",\"author\":\"Lalit\",\"organization\":\"Unsplash\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/photos\/HpPmiduLDC0?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditShareLink\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"original\",\"description\":\"Factors of Production\",\"author\":\"Linda Williams and Lumen Learning\",\"organization\":\"\",\"url\":\"\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"\"}]","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"part":2754,"module-header":"learn_it","content_attributions":[{"type":"cc","description":"machines in factory","author":"Lalit","organization":"Unsplash","url":"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/photos\/HpPmiduLDC0?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditShareLink","project":"","license":"cc-by","license_terms":""},{"type":"original","description":"Factors of Production","author":"Linda Williams and Lumen Learning","organization":"","url":"","project":"","license":"cc-by","license_terms":""}],"internal_book_links":[],"video_content":null,"cc_video_embed_content":{"cc_scripts":"","media_targets":[]},"try_it_collection":null,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/introductiontobusiness\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/2766"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/introductiontobusiness\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/introductiontobusiness\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/introductiontobusiness\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/introductiontobusiness\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/2766\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9266,"href":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/introductiontobusiness\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/2766\/revisions\/9266"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/introductiontobusiness\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/2754"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/introductiontobusiness\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/2766\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/introductiontobusiness\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2766"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/introductiontobusiness\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=2766"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/introductiontobusiness\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=2766"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/introductiontobusiness\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=2766"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}