Rhetorical devices are techniques used by writers to writing more engaging, memorable, and effective. Here are some steps to follow when identifying and understanding rhetorical devices in text:
- Pay attention to the text’s structure, language, and purpose. Rhetorical devices are used intentionally to serve a purpose in the text. Identify what the writer is trying to achieve with their message and how they use language to accomplish that goal.
- Look for context clues that can help you understand the meaning of unfamiliar rhetorical devices. Is there a comparison being made or some exaggeration being used? Consider why the author chose to use that device in that particular context.
- Read the text aloud. This technique can help you notice the author’s use of rhythm, pacing, and tone. By reading aloud, you can also identify where an author has placed emphasis or used a rhetorical device for effect.
- Analyze the impact of the rhetorical devices on the text as a whole. How do they contribute to the text’s meaning, tone, and purpose? Consider how the text might be different without those devices.
Common Rhetorical Devices
Metaphor – A comparison between two things without using “like” or “as”. (e.g. Life is a journey)
Simile – A comparison between two things using “like” or “as”. (e.g. She’s as bright as a star.)
Hyperbole – An exaggeration for effect. (e.g. It’s the best product in the universe.)
Repetition – Repeating words or phrases for emphasis.
Understanding rhetorical devices will allow you to gain a deeper understanding of the text.