As you are reading, it’s important to be aware of persuasive techniques used by the author. Persuasive techniques are used to influence the reader’s thoughts, beliefs, or actions. Understanding these techniques can help you critically analyze the information presented. Here are some steps to follow when identifying and analyzing persuasive techniques:
- Identify the author’s goal: Begin by considering the author’s purpose in writing the passage. Are they trying to inform, persuade, entertain, or provoke a reaction?
- Look for rhetorical devices: Rhetorical devices are language techniques used to create an impact or persuade the reader such as appeals to emotion, logical reasoning, and repetition.
- Evaluate the strength of arguments: Consider whether the evidence presented is compelling, whether logical reasoning is sound, and whether emotional appeals are justified. Assess the overall coherence and consistency of the argument.
- Consider counterarguments: A strong persuasive piece acknowledges and addresses counterarguments. Look for instances where the author anticipates opposing viewpoints and provides counterarguments or evidence to refute them. Analyzing counterarguments demonstrates the author’s awareness of different perspectives and adds credibility to their argument.
By keeping an open mind as you identify persuasive techniques and evaluate their use in argument, you will enhance your ability to form well-reasoned opinions.