{"id":228,"date":"2025-04-17T16:35:16","date_gmt":"2025-04-17T16:35:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/englishcomp1\/chapter\/strategies-for-development-iv\/"},"modified":"2025-07-25T15:49:30","modified_gmt":"2025-07-25T15:49:30","slug":"strategies-for-development-iv","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/englishcomp1\/chapter\/strategies-for-development-iv\/","title":{"raw":"Revising: Learn It 2","rendered":"Revising: Learn It 2"},"content":{"raw":"[caption id=\"attachment_1309\" align=\"alignright\" width=\"360\"]<img class=\"wp-image-1309\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2097\/2019\/06\/25132508\/23748994674_f43852e20d_b.jpg\" alt=\"Two students talking around laptops at a table.\" width=\"360\" height=\"240\" \/> <strong>Figure 1<\/strong>. Getting input from others about your writing can be intimidating at first, but feedback from others is invaluable and worth every bit of effort or humility it takes on your part.[\/caption]\r\n<h2>Working with Peers<\/h2>\r\nYou don\u2019t have to revise alone\u2014seek feedback to refine your draft. You can (and should!) call upon your peers, teachers, and writing center tutors to help clarify your ideas and improve your writing.\r\n\r\nYou should realize that reviewing your work, like planning, drafting, or revising, is a recursive process. This means you will revisit and refine ideas throughout the process. For example, you might draft an introduction and get feedback before continuing. If you\u2019re on the wrong track, you\u2019d be better off knowing about it sooner rather than later \u2014 especially if a deadline or due date is looming. Some writers even write their introduction last. Writing isn\u2019t a step-by-step process\u2014it\u2019s a cycle of drafting, reflecting, and revising.\r\n<h3>When In Doubt, Talk it Out<\/h3>\r\nEven if optional, discussing your writing with someone else can be highly valuable. Ask a friend to read your draft and mark unclear sections. Then, explain what you meant\u2014sometimes verbally articulating an idea helps you clarify your ideas. Take note of what you expressed more clearly in conversation than in writing. What did you leave out that should be added? What questions or insights did your listener offer? Talking through your ideas helps you identify and strengthen weak points in your paper.\r\n\r\n<section class=\"textbox tryIt\" aria-label=\"Try It\">[ohm2_question]40588[\/ohm2_question]<\/section>\r\n<h3>The Need for Specific Feedback<\/h3>\r\n<div class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col flex-grow\">\r\n<div class=\"min-h-8 text-message flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 whitespace-normal break-words text-start [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-5\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"c4670b64-58d0-406d-ab66-a1928b8e6df7\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-4o\">\r\n<div class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[3px]\">\r\n<div class=\"markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert dark\">\r\n\r\nImagine handing your paper to your roommate and asking for honest feedback. You\u2019ve worked on it for three days and want an A. As she reads, she grimaces, laughs, yawns\u2014then hands it back and says, <em>\"This is terrible.\"<\/em>\r\n\r\nThis kind of vague, overly critical feedback isn\u2019t helpful. Even if you agree your paper needs work, without knowing <em>why<\/em>, you won\u2019t know what to fix. Plus, how can you trust her judgment? Maybe she just dislikes sentences that start with <em>However<\/em> and dismissed your paper because of it.\r\n\r\nGood feedback is based on clear criteria. It\u2019s not just about whether someone <em>likes<\/em> your paper, but <em>why<\/em>. Are they focused on grammar, argument strength, or organization? Does a comma splice matter more than a weak transition? Before starting the review process, both the reviewer and the person being reviewed need to be as clear as possible about the criteria that will be used to evaluate the work for it to be effective.\r\n\r\nTo get useful feedback, think about your strengths and challenges as a writer. For example, if you\u2019re writing a paper for a professor you\u2019ve had before, and who has made comments on your past work, use those comments to provide your reviewer with a focus. If you're the reviewer, ask to see the assignment and rubric, and clarify what the writer wants feedback on\u2014whether it's structure, clarity, or something the grader is likely to emphasize. Clear expectations lead to more constructive criticism.\r\n\r\n<section class=\"textbox tryIt\" aria-label=\"Try It\">[ohm2_question]40589[\/ohm2_question]<\/section><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>","rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_1309\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1309\" style=\"width: 360px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1309\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2097\/2019\/06\/25132508\/23748994674_f43852e20d_b.jpg\" alt=\"Two students talking around laptops at a table.\" width=\"360\" height=\"240\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1309\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Figure 1<\/strong>. Getting input from others about your writing can be intimidating at first, but feedback from others is invaluable and worth every bit of effort or humility it takes on your part.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Working with Peers<\/h2>\n<p>You don\u2019t have to revise alone\u2014seek feedback to refine your draft. You can (and should!) call upon your peers, teachers, and writing center tutors to help clarify your ideas and improve your writing.<\/p>\n<p>You should realize that reviewing your work, like planning, drafting, or revising, is a recursive process. This means you will revisit and refine ideas throughout the process. For example, you might draft an introduction and get feedback before continuing. If you\u2019re on the wrong track, you\u2019d be better off knowing about it sooner rather than later \u2014 especially if a deadline or due date is looming. Some writers even write their introduction last. Writing isn\u2019t a step-by-step process\u2014it\u2019s a cycle of drafting, reflecting, and revising.<\/p>\n<h3>When In Doubt, Talk it Out<\/h3>\n<p>Even if optional, discussing your writing with someone else can be highly valuable. Ask a friend to read your draft and mark unclear sections. Then, explain what you meant\u2014sometimes verbally articulating an idea helps you clarify your ideas. Take note of what you expressed more clearly in conversation than in writing. What did you leave out that should be added? What questions or insights did your listener offer? Talking through your ideas helps you identify and strengthen weak points in your paper.<\/p>\n<section class=\"textbox tryIt\" aria-label=\"Try It\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"ohm40588\" class=\"resizable\" src=\"https:\/\/ohm.one.lumenlearning.com\/multiembedq.php?id=40588&theme=lumen&iframe_resize_id=ohm40588&source=tnh&show_question_numbers\" width=\"100%\" height=\"150\"><\/iframe><\/section>\n<h3>The Need for Specific Feedback<\/h3>\n<div class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col flex-grow\">\n<div class=\"min-h-8 text-message flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 whitespace-normal break-words text-start [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-5\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"c4670b64-58d0-406d-ab66-a1928b8e6df7\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-4o\">\n<div class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[3px]\">\n<div class=\"markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert dark\">\n<p>Imagine handing your paper to your roommate and asking for honest feedback. You\u2019ve worked on it for three days and want an A. As she reads, she grimaces, laughs, yawns\u2014then hands it back and says, <em>&#8220;This is terrible.&#8221;<\/em><\/p>\n<p>This kind of vague, overly critical feedback isn\u2019t helpful. Even if you agree your paper needs work, without knowing <em>why<\/em>, you won\u2019t know what to fix. Plus, how can you trust her judgment? Maybe she just dislikes sentences that start with <em>However<\/em> and dismissed your paper because of it.<\/p>\n<p>Good feedback is based on clear criteria. It\u2019s not just about whether someone <em>likes<\/em> your paper, but <em>why<\/em>. Are they focused on grammar, argument strength, or organization? Does a comma splice matter more than a weak transition? Before starting the review process, both the reviewer and the person being reviewed need to be as clear as possible about the criteria that will be used to evaluate the work for it to be effective.<\/p>\n<p>To get useful feedback, think about your strengths and challenges as a writer. For example, if you\u2019re writing a paper for a professor you\u2019ve had before, and who has made comments on your past work, use those comments to provide your reviewer with a focus. If you&#8217;re the reviewer, ask to see the assignment and rubric, and clarify what the writer wants feedback on\u2014whether it&#8217;s structure, clarity, or something the grader is likely to emphasize. Clear expectations lead to more constructive criticism.<\/p>\n<section class=\"textbox tryIt\" aria-label=\"Try It\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"ohm40589\" class=\"resizable\" src=\"https:\/\/ohm.one.lumenlearning.com\/multiembedq.php?id=40589&theme=lumen&iframe_resize_id=ohm40589&source=tnh&show_question_numbers\" width=\"100%\" height=\"150\"><\/iframe><\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"menu_order":4,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"original\",\"description\":\"Working with Peers\",\"author\":\"Karen Forgette\",\"organization\":\"University of Mississippi\",\"url\":\"\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"original\",\"description\":\"Strategies for Development\",\"author\":\"Jenny Bucksbarg\",\"organization\":\"University of Mississippi\",\"url\":\"\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"copyrighted_video\",\"description\":\"Peer Writing Review Process | Otis College of Art and Design\",\"author\":\"\",\"organization\":\"Otis College of Art and Design\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/24apK7i32xg\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"arr\",\"license_terms\":\"Standard YouTube License\"},{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"New Essex Business School building\",\"author\":\"\",\"organization\":\"University of Exxex\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/universityofessex\/23748994674\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"Reviewing, Establishing Criteria, and Writing Helpful Comments\",\"author\":\"Chris Manning, Sally Pierce, and Melissa Lucken \",\"organization\":\"\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/pb.openlcc.net\/expressionandinquiry\/chapter\/8-1-overview-of-reviewing\/\",\"project\":\"Expression and Inquiry\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"\"}]","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"part":224,"module-header":"learn_it","content_attributions":[{"type":"original","description":"Working with Peers","author":"Karen Forgette","organization":"University of Mississippi","url":"","project":"","license":"cc-by","license_terms":""},{"type":"original","description":"Strategies for Development","author":"Jenny Bucksbarg","organization":"University of Mississippi","url":"","project":"","license":"cc-by","license_terms":""},{"type":"copyrighted_video","description":"Peer Writing Review Process | Otis College of Art and Design","author":"","organization":"Otis College of Art and Design","url":"https:\/\/youtu.be\/24apK7i32xg","project":"","license":"arr","license_terms":"Standard YouTube License"},{"type":"cc","description":"New Essex Business School building","author":"","organization":"University of Exxex","url":"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/universityofessex\/23748994674","project":"","license":"cc-by","license_terms":""},{"type":"cc","description":"Reviewing, Establishing Criteria, and Writing Helpful Comments","author":"Chris Manning, Sally Pierce, and Melissa Lucken ","organization":"","url":"https:\/\/pb.openlcc.net\/expressionandinquiry\/chapter\/8-1-overview-of-reviewing\/","project":"Expression and Inquiry","license":"cc-by","license_terms":""}],"internal_book_links":[],"video_content":null,"cc_video_embed_content":{"cc_scripts":"","media_targets":[]},"try_it_collection":null,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/englishcomp1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/228"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/englishcomp1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/englishcomp1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/englishcomp1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/englishcomp1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/228\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3339,"href":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/englishcomp1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/228\/revisions\/3339"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/englishcomp1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/224"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/englishcomp1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/228\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/englishcomp1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=228"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/englishcomp1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=228"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/englishcomp1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=228"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/englishcomp1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=228"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}