Time Management: Apply It

  • Explore time management and scheduling strategies

Creating an Effective Schedule

Managing your time in college can feel overwhelming—but building a weekly schedule can help you stay in control, reduce stress, and make time for what matters most.

Start by making a list of everything you regularly do in a typical week. Don’t worry about getting super specific—this list is for you. Think about your classes, work hours, family responsibilities, and even things like meals, downtime, or student club activities.

List at least 10 activities that regularly take up your time during the week:

Fixed vs. Flexible Time

How does fixed time apply to the items in your list above? Remember that fixed time is time that you have committed to a certain event, while free time is flexible time that can be used however you’d like.

Now that you’ve reviewed the concept of fixed time, go back to your list of responsibilities, and assess which ones are fixed and which can be scheduled during free time. You might want to note responsibilities or activities that are not altogether fixed but need to be done during specific periods of time. Let’s mark these as F (fixed) or SF (somewhat fixed), or O (open).

Now you have a good idea of all the things you need to do in a week. Next, let’s look at how to fit them all in.

Open the calendar app of your choice, planner, or use a paper calendar printout (there are many you can find online). Then:

  1. Enter all of your fixed time responsibilities.
  2. Add in your somewhat fixed time responsibilities and your open time responsibilities.
See, for example, a student who wants to swim at the university pool, which is only open on weekdays from 10-12 and 4-7. This student plans to swim twice a week, and we’ve put that into the schedule. The student also plans to try to attend tutoring during the break between classes.It may end up looking something like this:

Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday
7:00
8:00 A&P
9:00 English Composition English Composition A&P English Composition Church
10:00 A&P A&P A&P Church
11:00 A&P A&P A&P
12:00 Tutoring Tutoring Counseling
1:00 Lifespan Development English Composition Lifespan Development Lifespan Development
2:00 gym
3:00 volunteer
4:00 swim swim
5:00 Dance Dance
6:00 Work Work Work
7:00 Work Work A&P study group Volleyball game Work Birthday party
8:00 Work Intramural game Work Babysit Work Birthday party
9:00 Work commute Work Babysit Work Birthday party
10:00 Work Work Babysit Work
11:00

Now, let’s think about waiting time. Do you remember what waiting time is?

In your schedule, try to identify the bits of waiting time that are part of your day-to-day schedule. Then, think about what sorts of activities you might complete during these waiting times. Remember, these are short bits of time when you don’t have the ability to maximize your concentration. So you probably can’t plan to write an essay during the bits of time between classes. But you could review or make some flashcards. What else could you get done in these bits of time?

Here are some examples:

  • Make weekly to-do list
  • Review notes
  • Check school announcements, messages, and emails
  • Make flashcards

Study Time

Now, let’s think about study time. Do you remember how many hours of studying you should expect to spend for every hour of time spent in class?

Now that you have reminded yourself how much time you need to spend studying, look at your schedule grid. Can you find those hours in your week? And can you spread them out as much as possible, so you aren’t trying to do all your studying in one clump over the weekend (which would be exhausting)?

Having scheduled your fixed time, your class time, your study time, and your somewhat fixed time, how much time do you have left? Did you remember to schedule time to eat? Did you schedule time for friends? Friends are very important to your success in college. If you haven’t already done so, think about making a study group so that you can use your study time but also spend time with friends. This can be more productive than you think!

Look at this completed calendar as an example—you can see that things can quickly get busy! It’s okay if your plan doesn’t work out perfectly, but it’s helpful to plan out the most important items so you can prioritize getting those done.

Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday
7:00 commute commute
8:00 commute commute commute A&P STUDY
9:00 English Composition STUDY English Composition A&P English Composition STUDY Church
10:00 A&P STUDY A&P STUDY A&P STUDY Church
11:00 A&P STUDY A&P STUDY A&P STUDY
12:00 Tutoring STUDY Tutoring Counseling Lifespan Development STUDY
1:00 Lifespan Development English Composition Lifespan Development English Composition STUDY
2:00 STUDY gym STUDY transfer application
3:00 STUDY STUDY volunteer STUDY transfer application
4:00 swim STUDY swim STUDY swim
5:00 commute Dance commute Dance
6:00 Work friends Work Work STUDY
7:00 Work friends Work A&P study group Volleyball game Work STUDY
8:00 Work Intramural game Work commute Babysit Work Birthday Party
9:00 Work commute Work friends Babysit Work Birthday Party
10:00 Work STUDY Work friends Babysit Work Birthday Party
11:00 friends Babysit
Here is a time management calculator where you can enter the credits you are taking. This calculator auto-populates the three hours you’ll need to study for every credit taken. You can also fill in the hours of your personal life, the time you sleep, and other commitments. Seeing the time broken down may help you organize and prioritize.