{"id":283,"date":"2024-10-18T21:21:17","date_gmt":"2024-10-18T21:21:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/collegealgebrademo\/chapter\/modeling-complex-scenarios-get-stronger-answer-key\/"},"modified":"2024-10-18T21:24:46","modified_gmt":"2024-10-18T21:24:46","slug":"modeling-complex-scenarios-get-stronger-answer-key","status":"web-only","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/collegealgebrademo\/chapter\/modeling-complex-scenarios-get-stronger-answer-key\/","title":{"raw":"Modeling Complex Scenarios: Get Stronger Answer Key","rendered":"Modeling Complex Scenarios: Get Stronger Answer Key"},"content":{"raw":"<ol style=\"list-style-type: decimal;\" start=\"7\">\r\n \t<li>After [latex]7 [\/latex] years, Marko will have planted a total of [latex]55[\/latex] tulips in his yard. To have planted at least [latex]113[\/latex] tulips, it will take Marko approximately [latex]18.6[\/latex] years.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>In [latex]12[\/latex] years, Pam will have a total of [latex]2,322[\/latex] albums in her collection. To reach at least [latex]500[\/latex] albums, it will take Pam approximately [latex]0.32[\/latex] years.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>In the year 2030, the store's annual sales will be $190,000.\u00a0 The store's sales exceeded [latex]$100,000[\/latex] in the year 2024.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>In the year 2007, there would be [latex]500 [\/latex] houses in the town.\u00a0 The number of houses would have reached at least [latex]400 [\/latex] by the year 2003.67.\u00a0 Given that we measure time in whole years, we would round this to the nearest whole number. Since reaching [latex]400 [\/latex] houses occurs partway through the year, the town would have crossed the threshold in 2004.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>The linear equation in slope-intercept form that predicts the number of beetles in the population in week [latex]n[\/latex] is: [latex]<span class=\"base\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">y<\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><\/span><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"mord\">8<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">n<\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><\/span><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"mord\">3<\/span><\/span>[\/latex], where [latex]y[\/latex] is the number of beetles and [latex]n[\/latex]\u00a0is the number of weeks.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>The linear equation in slope-intercept form that predicts the number of streetlights in the town in month [latex]n[\/latex] is: [latex]<span class=\"base\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">y<\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><\/span><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"mord\">4<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">n<\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><\/span><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"mord\">130<\/span><\/span>[\/latex], where [latex]y[\/latex] is the number of streetlights and [latex]n[\/latex]\u00a0is the number of months since the initial count.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>In the year 2016, the population of Tacoma would be approximately [latex]794,061[\/latex]. The population would exceed [latex]400,000[\/latex] around the year 2008.04. Given that we measure time in whole years, we can conclude that the population of Tacoma exceeded [latex]400,000[\/latex] in the year 2008. \u200b<\/li>\r\n \t<li>In the year 2016, Portland's population would be approximately [latex]626,771[\/latex].\u00a0Portland\u2019s population will reach [latex]700,000[\/latex] around the year 2026.10. Given that we measure time in whole years, it can be concluded that the population of Portland is expected to reach [latex]700,000 [\/latex]in the year 2026. \u200b\u200b<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Under the exponential growth model with a [latex]2\\%[\/latex] annual growth rate, the projected world population in 2015 would be approximately [latex]8.71[\/latex] billion. The world population would have reached [latex]10[\/latex] billion around the year 2022.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>After correcting the calculation, the projected number of bacteria in [latex]1[\/latex] day ([latex]24[\/latex] hours) is approximately [latex]6,430[\/latex] bacteria.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>The projected wolf population will be about [latex]544[\/latex] wolves in [latex]10[\/latex] years.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Two years after the trout were seeded into the lake, the population is projected to be approximately [latex]352[\/latex] trout. It would take a little over [latex]4[\/latex] years for the trout population in the lake to grow to [latex]1,000[\/latex].<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>After [latex]1[\/latex] month: [latex]32[\/latex] plants<\/li>\r\n \t<li>After [latex]2[\/latex] months: [latex]47[\/latex] plants<\/li>\r\n \t<li>After [latex]3[\/latex] months: [latex]50[\/latex] plants (rounded to the nearest whole number)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>After [latex]4[\/latex] months: [latex]50[\/latex] plants<\/li>\r\n \t<li>After [latex]5[\/latex] months: [latex]50[\/latex] plants<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nWhat appears to be happening to the number of plants in the yard over time is that the population initially grows rapidly due to the high growth rate of [latex]200\\%[\/latex] per month. However, as the population approaches the yard's carrying capacity of [latex]50[\/latex] plants, the growth rate slows down, and the number of plants stabilizes near the carrying capacity.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>The model predicts that the minimum wage in 1960 would have been approximately [latex]$1.11[\/latex]. According to the exponential growth model, the minimum wage in 1996 would have been approximately [latex]$5.70[\/latex]. Comparing the model's prediction to the actual minimum wage of [latex]$5.15[\/latex] in 1996, we see that the model's prediction is above the actual figure.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>","rendered":"<ol style=\"list-style-type: decimal;\" start=\"7\">\n<li>After [latex]7[\/latex] years, Marko will have planted a total of [latex]55[\/latex] tulips in his yard. To have planted at least [latex]113[\/latex] tulips, it will take Marko approximately [latex]18.6[\/latex] years.<\/li>\n<li>In [latex]12[\/latex] years, Pam will have a total of [latex]2,322[\/latex] albums in her collection. To reach at least [latex]500[\/latex] albums, it will take Pam approximately [latex]0.32[\/latex] years.<\/li>\n<li>In the year 2030, the store&#8217;s annual sales will be $190,000.\u00a0 The store&#8217;s sales exceeded [latex]$100,000[\/latex] in the year 2024.<\/li>\n<li>In the year 2007, there would be [latex]500[\/latex] houses in the town.\u00a0 The number of houses would have reached at least [latex]400[\/latex] by the year 2003.67.\u00a0 Given that we measure time in whole years, we would round this to the nearest whole number. Since reaching [latex]400[\/latex] houses occurs partway through the year, the town would have crossed the threshold in 2004.<\/li>\n<li>The linear equation in slope-intercept form that predicts the number of beetles in the population in week [latex]n[\/latex] is: [latex]<span class=\"base\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">y<\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><\/span><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"mord\">8<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">n<\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><\/span><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"mord\">3<\/span><\/span>[\/latex], where [latex]y[\/latex] is the number of beetles and [latex]n[\/latex]\u00a0is the number of weeks.<\/li>\n<li>The linear equation in slope-intercept form that predicts the number of streetlights in the town in month [latex]n[\/latex] is: [latex]<span class=\"base\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">y<\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><\/span><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"mord\">4<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">n<\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><\/span><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"mord\">130<\/span><\/span>[\/latex], where [latex]y[\/latex] is the number of streetlights and [latex]n[\/latex]\u00a0is the number of months since the initial count.<\/li>\n<li>In the year 2016, the population of Tacoma would be approximately [latex]794,061[\/latex]. The population would exceed [latex]400,000[\/latex] around the year 2008.04. Given that we measure time in whole years, we can conclude that the population of Tacoma exceeded [latex]400,000[\/latex] in the year 2008. \u200b<\/li>\n<li>In the year 2016, Portland&#8217;s population would be approximately [latex]626,771[\/latex].\u00a0Portland\u2019s population will reach [latex]700,000[\/latex] around the year 2026.10. Given that we measure time in whole years, it can be concluded that the population of Portland is expected to reach [latex]700,000[\/latex]in the year 2026. \u200b\u200b<\/li>\n<li>Under the exponential growth model with a [latex]2\\%[\/latex] annual growth rate, the projected world population in 2015 would be approximately [latex]8.71[\/latex] billion. The world population would have reached [latex]10[\/latex] billion around the year 2022.<\/li>\n<li>After correcting the calculation, the projected number of bacteria in [latex]1[\/latex] day ([latex]24[\/latex] hours) is approximately [latex]6,430[\/latex] bacteria.<\/li>\n<li>The projected wolf population will be about [latex]544[\/latex] wolves in [latex]10[\/latex] years.<\/li>\n<li>Two years after the trout were seeded into the lake, the population is projected to be approximately [latex]352[\/latex] trout. It would take a little over [latex]4[\/latex] years for the trout population in the lake to grow to [latex]1,000[\/latex].<\/li>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>After [latex]1[\/latex] month: [latex]32[\/latex] plants<\/li>\n<li>After [latex]2[\/latex] months: [latex]47[\/latex] plants<\/li>\n<li>After [latex]3[\/latex] months: [latex]50[\/latex] plants (rounded to the nearest whole number)<\/li>\n<li>After [latex]4[\/latex] months: [latex]50[\/latex] plants<\/li>\n<li>After [latex]5[\/latex] months: [latex]50[\/latex] plants<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>What appears to be happening to the number of plants in the yard over time is that the population initially grows rapidly due to the high growth rate of [latex]200\\%[\/latex] per month. However, as the population approaches the yard&#8217;s carrying capacity of [latex]50[\/latex] plants, the growth rate slows down, and the number of plants stabilizes near the carrying capacity.<\/li>\n<li>The model predicts that the minimum wage in 1960 would have been approximately [latex]$1.11[\/latex]. According to the exponential growth model, the minimum wage in 1996 would have been approximately [latex]$5.70[\/latex]. Comparing the model&#8217;s prediction to the actual minimum wage of [latex]$5.15[\/latex] in 1996, we see that the model&#8217;s prediction is above the actual figure.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"menu_order":21,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[]","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"part":266,"module-header":"- Select Header -","content_attributions":[],"internal_book_links":[],"video_content":null,"cc_video_embed_content":{"cc_scripts":"","media_targets":[]},"try_it_collection":null,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/collegealgebrademo\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/283"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/collegealgebrademo\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/collegealgebrademo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/collegealgebrademo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/collegealgebrademo\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/283\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":290,"href":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/collegealgebrademo\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/283\/revisions\/290"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/collegealgebrademo\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/266"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/collegealgebrademo\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/283\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/collegealgebrademo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=283"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/collegealgebrademo\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=283"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/collegealgebrademo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=283"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/collegealgebrademo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=283"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}