{"id":258,"date":"2024-10-18T21:15:25","date_gmt":"2024-10-18T21:15:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/collegealgebrademo\/chapter\/applications-with-probability-learn-it-3\/"},"modified":"2024-10-18T21:15:25","modified_gmt":"2024-10-18T21:15:25","slug":"applications-with-probability-learn-it-3","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/collegealgebrademo\/chapter\/applications-with-probability-learn-it-3\/","title":{"raw":"Applications With Probability: Learn It 3","rendered":"Applications With Probability: Learn It 3"},"content":{"raw":"\n<h2>Permutations<\/h2>\n<p>Before we dive into permutations, it is important to understand how to take a <strong>factorial<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<section class=\"textbox keyTakeaway\">\n<div>\n<h3>factorial<\/h3>\n<p>Calculating the <strong>factorial <\/strong>is a way to calculate the product of all positive whole numbers up to a given number.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Notation:<\/strong> A factorial is represented by an exclamation mark [latex](!)[\/latex] following a number.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<center>[latex] n! = n \\cdot (n-1)\\cdot (n-2)...1[\/latex]<\/center><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"textbox tryIt\">[ohm2_question hide_question_numbers=1]2854[\/ohm2_question]<\/section>\n<section class=\"textbox tryIt\">[ohm2_question hide_question_numbers=1]3284[\/ohm2_question]<\/section>\n<p>Now that we understand how to take a factorial, lets see how it applies to <strong>permutations<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<section class=\"textbox keyTakeaway\">\n<div>\n<h3>permutation<\/h3>\n<p>A <strong>permutation <\/strong>is an arrangement of a set of objects in a particular order. In permutations, the order in which the objects are arranged is important.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Notation:<\/strong> The number of permutations of [latex]n[\/latex] objects taken [latex]r[\/latex] at a time is denoted by [latex] P(n, r)[\/latex] and is given by:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<center>[latex] P(n, r) = \\frac{n!}{(n-r)!}[\/latex]<\/center><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"textbox example\">Jayden has nine paintings and only has room on their wall for four paintings. How many different ways could they select paintings for their wall?<br>\n[reveal-answer q=\"366612\"]Show Solution[\/reveal-answer]<br>\n[hidden-answer a=\"366612\"]Since Jayden is choosing [latex]4[\/latex] paintings out of [latex]9[\/latex] <em>without replacement<\/em> where the <em>order of selection is important<\/em> we can apply our permutation rule to solve this. In this example [latex]n[\/latex] is [latex]9[\/latex] and [latex]r[\/latex] is [latex]4[\/latex] therefore,<center>[latex]\\begin{array}{ll} P(n, r)&amp; = \\frac{n!}{(n-r)!} \\\\<br>\n&amp; = \\frac{9!}{(9-4)!} \\\\<br>\n&amp; = \\frac{9!}{5!} \\\\<br>\n&amp; = \\frac{362,880}{120} \\\\<br>\n&amp; = 3,024 \\text{ permutations} \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/center>[\/hidden-answer]<\/section>\n<section class=\"textbox tryIt\">[ohm2_question hide_question_numbers=1]3286[\/ohm2_question]<\/section>\n","rendered":"<h2>Permutations<\/h2>\n<p>Before we dive into permutations, it is important to understand how to take a <strong>factorial<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<section class=\"textbox keyTakeaway\">\n<div>\n<h3>factorial<\/h3>\n<p>Calculating the <strong>factorial <\/strong>is a way to calculate the product of all positive whole numbers up to a given number.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Notation:<\/strong> A factorial is represented by an exclamation mark [latex](!)[\/latex] following a number.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">[latex]n! = n \\cdot (n-1)\\cdot (n-2)...1[\/latex]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"textbox tryIt\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"ohm2854\" class=\"resizable\" src=\"https:\/\/ohm.one.lumenlearning.com\/multiembedq.php?id=2854&theme=lumen&iframe_resize_id=ohm2854&source=tnh\" width=\"100%\" height=\"150\"><\/iframe><\/section>\n<section class=\"textbox tryIt\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"ohm3284\" class=\"resizable\" src=\"https:\/\/ohm.one.lumenlearning.com\/multiembedq.php?id=3284&theme=lumen&iframe_resize_id=ohm3284&source=tnh\" width=\"100%\" height=\"150\"><\/iframe><\/section>\n<p>Now that we understand how to take a factorial, lets see how it applies to <strong>permutations<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<section class=\"textbox keyTakeaway\">\n<div>\n<h3>permutation<\/h3>\n<p>A <strong>permutation <\/strong>is an arrangement of a set of objects in a particular order. In permutations, the order in which the objects are arranged is important.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Notation:<\/strong> The number of permutations of [latex]n[\/latex] objects taken [latex]r[\/latex] at a time is denoted by [latex]P(n, r)[\/latex] and is given by:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">[latex]P(n, r) = \\frac{n!}{(n-r)!}[\/latex]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"textbox example\">Jayden has nine paintings and only has room on their wall for four paintings. How many different ways could they select paintings for their wall?<\/p>\n<div class=\"qa-wrapper\" style=\"display: block\"><button class=\"show-answer show-answer-button collapsed\" data-target=\"q366612\">Show Solution<\/button><\/p>\n<div id=\"q366612\" class=\"hidden-answer\" style=\"display: none\">Since Jayden is choosing [latex]4[\/latex] paintings out of [latex]9[\/latex] <em>without replacement<\/em> where the <em>order of selection is important<\/em> we can apply our permutation rule to solve this. In this example [latex]n[\/latex] is [latex]9[\/latex] and [latex]r[\/latex] is [latex]4[\/latex] therefore,<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">[latex]\\begin{array}{ll} P(n, r)& = \\frac{n!}{(n-r)!} \\\\<br \/> & = \\frac{9!}{(9-4)!} \\\\<br \/> & = \\frac{9!}{5!} \\\\<br \/> & = \\frac{362,880}{120} \\\\<br \/> & = 3,024 \\text{ permutations} \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"textbox tryIt\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"ohm3286\" class=\"resizable\" src=\"https:\/\/ohm.one.lumenlearning.com\/multiembedq.php?id=3286&theme=lumen&iframe_resize_id=ohm3286&source=tnh\" width=\"100%\" height=\"150\"><\/iframe><\/section>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"menu_order":14,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[]","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"part":241,"module-header":"","content_attributions":[],"internal_book_links":[],"video_content":null,"cc_video_embed_content":{"cc_scripts":"","media_targets":[]},"try_it_collection":null,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/collegealgebrademo\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/258"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/collegealgebrademo\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/collegealgebrademo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/collegealgebrademo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/collegealgebrademo\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/258\/revisions"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/collegealgebrademo\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/241"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/collegealgebrademo\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/258\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/collegealgebrademo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=258"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/collegealgebrademo\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=258"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/collegealgebrademo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=258"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/collegealgebrademo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=258"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}