{"id":3287,"date":"2024-09-03T12:05:29","date_gmt":"2024-09-03T12:05:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/collegealgebra\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=3287"},"modified":"2025-08-13T15:01:47","modified_gmt":"2025-08-13T15:01:47","slug":"polynomial-and-rational-expressions-get-stronger","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/collegealgebra\/chapter\/polynomial-and-rational-expressions-get-stronger\/","title":{"raw":"Polynomial and Rational Expressions: Get Stronger","rendered":"Polynomial and Rational Expressions: Get Stronger"},"content":{"raw":"<h2><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">Polynomial Basics<\/span><\/h2>\r\nFor the following exercises, identify the degree of the polynomial.\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>[latex] 7x - 2x^2 + 13[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t<li>[latex] -625a^8 + 16b^4[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t<li>[latex] x^2 + 4x + 4[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\nFor the following exercises, find the sum or difference.\r\n<ol start=\"4\">\r\n \t<li>[latex] (12x^2 + 3x) - (8x^2 - 19)[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t<li>[latex] (6w^2 + 24w + 24) - (3w^2 - 6w + 3)[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t<li>[latex] (11b^4 - 6b^3 + 18b^2 - 4b + 8) - (3b^3 + 6b^2 + 3b)[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\nFor the following exercises, find the product.\r\n<ol start=\"7\">\r\n \t<li>[latex] (4x + 2)(6x - 4)[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t<li>[latex] (6b^2 - 6)(4b^2 - 4)[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t<li>[latex] (9v - 11)(11v - 9)[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t<li>[latex] (8n - 4)(n^2 + 9)[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\nFor the following exercises, expand the binomial.\r\n<ol start=\"11\">\r\n \t<li>[latex] (3y - 7)^2[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t<li>[latex] (4p + 9)^2[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t<li>[latex] (3y - 6)^2[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\nFor the following exercises, multiply the binomials.\r\n<ol start=\"14\">\r\n \t<li>[latex] (4c + 1)(4c - 1)[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t<li>[latex] (15n - 6)(15n + 6)[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t<li>[latex] (4 + 4m)(4 - 4m)[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t<li>[latex] (11q - 10)(11q + 10)[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\nFor the following exercises, multiply the polynomials.\r\n<ol start=\"18\">\r\n \t<li>[latex] (4t^2 + t - 7)(4t^2 - 1)[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t<li>[latex] (y-2)(y^2 - 4y -9)[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t<li>[latex] (3p^2 + 2p - 10)(p - 1)[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t<li>[latex] (a+b)(a-b)[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t<li>[latex] (4t - 5u)^2[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t<li>[latex] (4t - x)(t - x + 1)[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t<li>[latex] (4r - d)(6r + 7d)[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<h2><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">Factoring Polynomials<\/span><\/h2>\r\nFor the following exercises, find the greatest common factor.\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>[latex] 49mb^2 - 35m^2ba + 77ma^2 [\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t<li>[latex] 200p^3m^3 - 30p^2m^3 + 40m^3 [\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t<li>[latex] 6y^4 - 2y^3 + 3y^2 - y [\/latex]<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\nFor the following exercises, factor by grouping.\r\n<ol start=\"4\">\r\n \t<li>[latex] 2a^2 + 9a - 18 [\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t<li>[latex] 6n^2 - 19n - 11 [\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t<li>[latex] 2p^2 - 5p - 7 [\/latex]<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\nFor the following exercises, factor the polynomial.\r\n<ol start=\"7\">\r\n \t<li>[latex] 10h^2 - 9h - 9 [\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t<li>[latex] 9d^2 - 73d + 8 [\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t<li>[latex] 12t^2 + t - 13 [\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t<li>[latex] 16x^2 - 100 [\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t<li>[latex] 121p^2 - 169 [\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t<li>[latex] 361d^2 - 81 [\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t<li>[latex] 144b^2 - 25c^2 [\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t<li>[latex] 49n^2 + 168n + 144 [\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t<li>[latex] 225y^2 + 120y + 16 [\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t<li>[latex] 25p^2 - 120p + 144 [\/latex]<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\nFor the following exercises, factor the polynomials.\r\n<ol start=\"17\">\r\n \t<li>[latex] x^3 + 216 [\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t<li>[latex] 125a^3 + 343 [\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t<li>[latex] 64x^3 - 125 [\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t<li>[latex] 125r^3 + 1,728s^3 [\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t<li>[latex] 3c(2c + 3)^{-\\dfrac{1}{4}} - 5(2c + 3)^{\\dfrac{3}{4}} [\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t<li>[latex] 14x(x + 2)^{-\\dfrac{2}{5}} + 5(x + 2)^{\\dfrac{3}{5}} [\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t<li>[latex] 5z(2z - 9)^{-\\dfrac{3}{2}} + 11(2z - 9)^{-\\dfrac{1}{2}} [\/latex]<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\nFor the following exercises, consider this scenario:\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_5182\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"300\"]<img class=\"wp-image-5182 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/content-cdn.one.lumenlearning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2024\/09\/12182019\/park_and_equation-300x167.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"167\" \/> Green city park with equation for length times width[\/caption]\r\n\r\nCharlotte has appointed a chairperson to lead a city beautification project. The first act is to install statues and fountains in one of the city\u2019s parks. The park is a rectangle with an area of [latex]98x^2 + 105x \u2212 27m^2[\/latex], as shown in the figure below. The length and width of the park are perfect factors of the area.\r\n<ol start=\"24\">\r\n \t<li>Factor by grouping to find the length and width of the park.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>A statue is to be placed in the center of the park. The area of the base of the statue is [latex]4x^2 + 12x + 9 m^2[\/latex]. Factor the area to find the lengths of the sides of the statue.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>At the northwest corner of the park, the city is going to install a fountain. The area of the base of the fountain is [latex] 9x^2 \u2212 25 m^2[\/latex]. Factor the area to find the lengths of the sides of the fountain.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<h2><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">Rational Expressions<\/span><\/h2>\r\nFor the following exercises, simplify the rational expressions.\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>[latex] \\dfrac{y^2 + 10y + 25}{y^2 + 11y + 30} [\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t<li>[latex] \\dfrac{9b^2 + 18b + 9}{3b + 3} [\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t<li>[latex] \\dfrac{2x^2 + 7x - 4}{4x^2 + 2x - 2} [\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t<li>[latex] \\dfrac{a^2 + 9a + 18}{a^2 + 3a - 18} [\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t<li>[latex] \\dfrac{12n^2 - 29n - 8}{28n^2 - 5n - 3} [\/latex]<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\nFor the following exercises, multiply the rational expressions and express the product in simplest form.\r\n<ol start=\"6\">\r\n \t<li>[latex] \\dfrac{c^2 + 2c - 24}{c^2 + 12c + 36} \\cdot \\dfrac{c^2 - 10c + 24}{c^2 - 8c + 16} [\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t<li>[latex] \\dfrac{10h^2 - 9h - 9}{2h^2 - 19h + 24} \\cdot \\dfrac{h^2 - 16h + 64}{5h^2 - 37h + 72} [\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t<li>[latex] \\dfrac{2d^2 + 15d + 25}{4d^2 - 25} \\cdot \\dfrac{2d^2 - 15d + 25}{25d^2 - 1} [\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t<li>[latex] \\dfrac{t^2 - 1}{t^2 + 4t + 3} \\cdot \\dfrac{t^2 + 2t - 15}{t^2 - 4t + 3} [\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t<li>[latex] \\dfrac{36x^2 - 25}{6x^2 + 65x + 50} \\cdot \\dfrac{3x^2 + 32x + 20}{18x^2 + 27x + 10} [\/latex]<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\nFor the following exercises, divide the rational expressions.\r\n<ol start=\"11\">\r\n \t<li>[latex] \\dfrac{6p^2 + p - 12}{8p^2 + 18p + 9} \\div \\dfrac{6p^2 - 11p + 4}{2p^2 + 11p - 6} [\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t<li>[latex] \\dfrac{18d^2 + 77d - 18}{27d^2 - 15d + 2} \\div \\dfrac{3d^2 + 29d - 44}{9d^2 - 15d + 4} [\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t<li>[latex] \\dfrac{144b^2 - 25}{72b^2 - 6b - 10} \\div \\dfrac{18b^2 - 21b + 5}{36b^2 - 18b - 10} [\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t<li>[latex] \\dfrac{22y^2 + 59y + 10}{12y^2 + 28y - 5} \\div \\dfrac{11y^2 + 46y + 8}{24y^2 - 10y + 1} [\/latex]<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\nFor the following exercises, add and subtract the rational expressions, and then simplify.\r\n<ol start=\"15\">\r\n \t<li>[latex] \\dfrac{4}{x} + \\dfrac{10}{y} [\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t<li>[latex] \\dfrac{4}{a + 1} + \\dfrac{5}{a - 3} [\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t<li>[latex] \\dfrac{y + 3}{y - 2} + \\dfrac{y - 3}{y + 1} [\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t<li>[latex] \\dfrac{3z}{z + 1} + \\dfrac{2z + 5}{z - 2} [\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t<li>[latex] \\dfrac{x}{x + 1} + \\dfrac{y}{y + 1} [\/latex]<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\nFor the following exercises, simplify the rational expression.\r\n<ol start=\"20\">\r\n \t<li>[latex] \\dfrac{\\dfrac{2}{a} + \\dfrac{7}{b}}{b} [\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t<li>[latex] \\dfrac{\\dfrac{3}{a} + \\dfrac{b}{6}}{\\dfrac{2b}{3a}} [\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t<li>[latex] \\dfrac{\\dfrac{a}{b} - \\dfrac{b}{a}}{ab} [\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t<li>[latex] \\dfrac{\\dfrac{2c}{c + 2} + \\dfrac{c - 1}{c + 1}}{\\dfrac{2c + 1}{c + 1}} [\/latex]<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<ol start=\"24\">\r\n \t<li>Brenda is placing tile on her bathroom floor. The area of the floor is [latex] 15x^2 - 8x - 7 \\, \\text{ft}^2 [\/latex]. The area of one tile is [latex] x^2 - 2x + 1 \\, \\text{ft}^2 [\/latex]. To find the number of tiles needed, simplify the rational expression: [latex] \\dfrac{15x^2 - 8x - 7}{x^2 - 2x + 1} [\/latex].\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_5185\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"301\"]<img class=\"wp-image-5185 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/content-cdn.one.lumenlearning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2024\/09\/12183420\/9ac3d25e42f050ee41be9bd7cd20390b0f0e0911.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"301\" height=\"208\" \/> White tile with equation for Area[\/caption]<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Elroi wants to mulch his garden. His garden is [latex] x^2 + 18x + 81 \\, \\text{ft}^2 [\/latex]. One bag of mulch covers [latex] x^2 - 81 \\, \\text{ft}^2 [\/latex]. Divide the expressions and simplify to find how many bags of mulch Elroi needs to mulch his garden.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>","rendered":"<h2><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">Polynomial Basics<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>For the following exercises, identify the degree of the polynomial.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>[latex]7x - 2x^2 + 13[\/latex]<\/li>\n<li>[latex]-625a^8 + 16b^4[\/latex]<\/li>\n<li>[latex]x^2 + 4x + 4[\/latex]<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>For the following exercises, find the sum or difference.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li>[latex](12x^2 + 3x) - (8x^2 - 19)[\/latex]<\/li>\n<li>[latex](6w^2 + 24w + 24) - (3w^2 - 6w + 3)[\/latex]<\/li>\n<li>[latex](11b^4 - 6b^3 + 18b^2 - 4b + 8) - (3b^3 + 6b^2 + 3b)[\/latex]<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>For the following exercises, find the product.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"7\">\n<li>[latex](4x + 2)(6x - 4)[\/latex]<\/li>\n<li>[latex](6b^2 - 6)(4b^2 - 4)[\/latex]<\/li>\n<li>[latex](9v - 11)(11v - 9)[\/latex]<\/li>\n<li>[latex](8n - 4)(n^2 + 9)[\/latex]<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>For the following exercises, expand the binomial.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"11\">\n<li>[latex](3y - 7)^2[\/latex]<\/li>\n<li>[latex](4p + 9)^2[\/latex]<\/li>\n<li>[latex](3y - 6)^2[\/latex]<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>For the following exercises, multiply the binomials.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"14\">\n<li>[latex](4c + 1)(4c - 1)[\/latex]<\/li>\n<li>[latex](15n - 6)(15n + 6)[\/latex]<\/li>\n<li>[latex](4 + 4m)(4 - 4m)[\/latex]<\/li>\n<li>[latex](11q - 10)(11q + 10)[\/latex]<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>For the following exercises, multiply the polynomials.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"18\">\n<li>[latex](4t^2 + t - 7)(4t^2 - 1)[\/latex]<\/li>\n<li>[latex](y-2)(y^2 - 4y -9)[\/latex]<\/li>\n<li>[latex](3p^2 + 2p - 10)(p - 1)[\/latex]<\/li>\n<li>[latex](a+b)(a-b)[\/latex]<\/li>\n<li>[latex](4t - 5u)^2[\/latex]<\/li>\n<li>[latex](4t - x)(t - x + 1)[\/latex]<\/li>\n<li>[latex](4r - d)(6r + 7d)[\/latex]<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">Factoring Polynomials<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>For the following exercises, find the greatest common factor.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>[latex]49mb^2 - 35m^2ba + 77ma^2[\/latex]<\/li>\n<li>[latex]200p^3m^3 - 30p^2m^3 + 40m^3[\/latex]<\/li>\n<li>[latex]6y^4 - 2y^3 + 3y^2 - y[\/latex]<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>For the following exercises, factor by grouping.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li>[latex]2a^2 + 9a - 18[\/latex]<\/li>\n<li>[latex]6n^2 - 19n - 11[\/latex]<\/li>\n<li>[latex]2p^2 - 5p - 7[\/latex]<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>For the following exercises, factor the polynomial.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"7\">\n<li>[latex]10h^2 - 9h - 9[\/latex]<\/li>\n<li>[latex]9d^2 - 73d + 8[\/latex]<\/li>\n<li>[latex]12t^2 + t - 13[\/latex]<\/li>\n<li>[latex]16x^2 - 100[\/latex]<\/li>\n<li>[latex]121p^2 - 169[\/latex]<\/li>\n<li>[latex]361d^2 - 81[\/latex]<\/li>\n<li>[latex]144b^2 - 25c^2[\/latex]<\/li>\n<li>[latex]49n^2 + 168n + 144[\/latex]<\/li>\n<li>[latex]225y^2 + 120y + 16[\/latex]<\/li>\n<li>[latex]25p^2 - 120p + 144[\/latex]<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>For the following exercises, factor the polynomials.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"17\">\n<li>[latex]x^3 + 216[\/latex]<\/li>\n<li>[latex]125a^3 + 343[\/latex]<\/li>\n<li>[latex]64x^3 - 125[\/latex]<\/li>\n<li>[latex]125r^3 + 1,728s^3[\/latex]<\/li>\n<li>[latex]3c(2c + 3)^{-\\dfrac{1}{4}} - 5(2c + 3)^{\\dfrac{3}{4}}[\/latex]<\/li>\n<li>[latex]14x(x + 2)^{-\\dfrac{2}{5}} + 5(x + 2)^{\\dfrac{3}{5}}[\/latex]<\/li>\n<li>[latex]5z(2z - 9)^{-\\dfrac{3}{2}} + 11(2z - 9)^{-\\dfrac{1}{2}}[\/latex]<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>For the following exercises, consider this scenario:<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5182\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5182\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-5182 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/content-cdn.one.lumenlearning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2024\/09\/12182019\/park_and_equation-300x167.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"167\" srcset=\"https:\/\/content-cdn.one.lumenlearning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2024\/09\/12182019\/park_and_equation-300x167.jpg 300w, https:\/\/content-cdn.one.lumenlearning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2024\/09\/12182019\/park_and_equation-65x36.jpg 65w, https:\/\/content-cdn.one.lumenlearning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2024\/09\/12182019\/park_and_equation-225x125.jpg 225w, https:\/\/content-cdn.one.lumenlearning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2024\/09\/12182019\/park_and_equation-350x195.jpg 350w, https:\/\/content-cdn.one.lumenlearning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2024\/09\/12182019\/park_and_equation.jpg 385w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5182\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Green city park with equation for length times width<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Charlotte has appointed a chairperson to lead a city beautification project. The first act is to install statues and fountains in one of the city\u2019s parks. The park is a rectangle with an area of [latex]98x^2 + 105x \u2212 27m^2[\/latex], as shown in the figure below. The length and width of the park are perfect factors of the area.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"24\">\n<li>Factor by grouping to find the length and width of the park.<\/li>\n<li>A statue is to be placed in the center of the park. The area of the base of the statue is [latex]4x^2 + 12x + 9 m^2[\/latex]. Factor the area to find the lengths of the sides of the statue.<\/li>\n<li>At the northwest corner of the park, the city is going to install a fountain. The area of the base of the fountain is [latex]9x^2 \u2212 25 m^2[\/latex]. Factor the area to find the lengths of the sides of the fountain.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">Rational Expressions<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>For the following exercises, simplify the rational expressions.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>[latex]\\dfrac{y^2 + 10y + 25}{y^2 + 11y + 30}[\/latex]<\/li>\n<li>[latex]\\dfrac{9b^2 + 18b + 9}{3b + 3}[\/latex]<\/li>\n<li>[latex]\\dfrac{2x^2 + 7x - 4}{4x^2 + 2x - 2}[\/latex]<\/li>\n<li>[latex]\\dfrac{a^2 + 9a + 18}{a^2 + 3a - 18}[\/latex]<\/li>\n<li>[latex]\\dfrac{12n^2 - 29n - 8}{28n^2 - 5n - 3}[\/latex]<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>For the following exercises, multiply the rational expressions and express the product in simplest form.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"6\">\n<li>[latex]\\dfrac{c^2 + 2c - 24}{c^2 + 12c + 36} \\cdot \\dfrac{c^2 - 10c + 24}{c^2 - 8c + 16}[\/latex]<\/li>\n<li>[latex]\\dfrac{10h^2 - 9h - 9}{2h^2 - 19h + 24} \\cdot \\dfrac{h^2 - 16h + 64}{5h^2 - 37h + 72}[\/latex]<\/li>\n<li>[latex]\\dfrac{2d^2 + 15d + 25}{4d^2 - 25} \\cdot \\dfrac{2d^2 - 15d + 25}{25d^2 - 1}[\/latex]<\/li>\n<li>[latex]\\dfrac{t^2 - 1}{t^2 + 4t + 3} \\cdot \\dfrac{t^2 + 2t - 15}{t^2 - 4t + 3}[\/latex]<\/li>\n<li>[latex]\\dfrac{36x^2 - 25}{6x^2 + 65x + 50} \\cdot \\dfrac{3x^2 + 32x + 20}{18x^2 + 27x + 10}[\/latex]<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>For the following exercises, divide the rational expressions.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"11\">\n<li>[latex]\\dfrac{6p^2 + p - 12}{8p^2 + 18p + 9} \\div \\dfrac{6p^2 - 11p + 4}{2p^2 + 11p - 6}[\/latex]<\/li>\n<li>[latex]\\dfrac{18d^2 + 77d - 18}{27d^2 - 15d + 2} \\div \\dfrac{3d^2 + 29d - 44}{9d^2 - 15d + 4}[\/latex]<\/li>\n<li>[latex]\\dfrac{144b^2 - 25}{72b^2 - 6b - 10} \\div \\dfrac{18b^2 - 21b + 5}{36b^2 - 18b - 10}[\/latex]<\/li>\n<li>[latex]\\dfrac{22y^2 + 59y + 10}{12y^2 + 28y - 5} \\div \\dfrac{11y^2 + 46y + 8}{24y^2 - 10y + 1}[\/latex]<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>For the following exercises, add and subtract the rational expressions, and then simplify.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"15\">\n<li>[latex]\\dfrac{4}{x} + \\dfrac{10}{y}[\/latex]<\/li>\n<li>[latex]\\dfrac{4}{a + 1} + \\dfrac{5}{a - 3}[\/latex]<\/li>\n<li>[latex]\\dfrac{y + 3}{y - 2} + \\dfrac{y - 3}{y + 1}[\/latex]<\/li>\n<li>[latex]\\dfrac{3z}{z + 1} + \\dfrac{2z + 5}{z - 2}[\/latex]<\/li>\n<li>[latex]\\dfrac{x}{x + 1} + \\dfrac{y}{y + 1}[\/latex]<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>For the following exercises, simplify the rational expression.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"20\">\n<li>[latex]\\dfrac{\\dfrac{2}{a} + \\dfrac{7}{b}}{b}[\/latex]<\/li>\n<li>[latex]\\dfrac{\\dfrac{3}{a} + \\dfrac{b}{6}}{\\dfrac{2b}{3a}}[\/latex]<\/li>\n<li>[latex]\\dfrac{\\dfrac{a}{b} - \\dfrac{b}{a}}{ab}[\/latex]<\/li>\n<li>[latex]\\dfrac{\\dfrac{2c}{c + 2} + \\dfrac{c - 1}{c + 1}}{\\dfrac{2c + 1}{c + 1}}[\/latex]<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol start=\"24\">\n<li>Brenda is placing tile on her bathroom floor. The area of the floor is [latex]15x^2 - 8x - 7 \\, \\text{ft}^2[\/latex]. The area of one tile is [latex]x^2 - 2x + 1 \\, \\text{ft}^2[\/latex]. To find the number of tiles needed, simplify the rational expression: [latex]\\dfrac{15x^2 - 8x - 7}{x^2 - 2x + 1}[\/latex].<br \/>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5185\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5185\" style=\"width: 301px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-5185 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/content-cdn.one.lumenlearning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2024\/09\/12183420\/9ac3d25e42f050ee41be9bd7cd20390b0f0e0911.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"301\" height=\"208\" srcset=\"https:\/\/content-cdn.one.lumenlearning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2024\/09\/12183420\/9ac3d25e42f050ee41be9bd7cd20390b0f0e0911.jpeg 301w, https:\/\/content-cdn.one.lumenlearning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2024\/09\/12183420\/9ac3d25e42f050ee41be9bd7cd20390b0f0e0911-65x45.jpeg 65w, https:\/\/content-cdn.one.lumenlearning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2024\/09\/12183420\/9ac3d25e42f050ee41be9bd7cd20390b0f0e0911-225x155.jpeg 225w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 301px) 100vw, 301px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5185\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">White tile with equation for Area<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/li>\n<li>Elroi wants to mulch his garden. His garden is [latex]x^2 + 18x + 81 \\, \\text{ft}^2[\/latex]. One bag of mulch covers [latex]x^2 - 81 \\, \\text{ft}^2[\/latex]. Divide the expressions and simplify to find how many bags of mulch Elroi needs to mulch his garden.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"menu_order":23,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[]","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"part":55,"module-header":"practice","content_attributions":[],"internal_book_links":[],"video_content":null,"cc_video_embed_content":{"cc_scripts":"","media_targets":[]},"try_it_collection":null,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/collegealgebra\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/3287"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/collegealgebra\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/collegealgebra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/collegealgebra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/collegealgebra\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/3287\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7576,"href":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/collegealgebra\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/3287\/revisions\/7576"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/collegealgebra\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/55"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/collegealgebra\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/3287\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/collegealgebra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3287"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/collegealgebra\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=3287"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/collegealgebra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=3287"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/collegealgebra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=3287"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}