Linear Functions: Background You’ll Need 1

  • Find the slope of a line.

Finding the Slope of a Line

The slope of a line tells us how steep the line is and which direction it goes. It’s like measuring how much you go up (or down) for every step you take to the right.

[latex]m =\dfrac{\text{rise}}{\text{run}} = \dfrac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}[/latex]

Where:

  • [latex](x_1, y_1)[/latex] and [latex](x_2, y_2)[/latex] are two points on the line.
  • [latex]m[/latex] is the slope of the line.
  • “rise” is the change in output.
  • “run” is the change in input.

When interpreting slope, it will be important to consider the units of measurement. Make sure to always attach these units to both the numerator and denominator when they are provided to you.

Find the slope of the line shown.

Find the slope of [latex]2x-4y = 5[/latex].