{"id":599,"date":"2023-09-21T20:16:21","date_gmt":"2023-09-21T20:16:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/businesscommunication\/chapter\/writing-effective-resumes\/"},"modified":"2024-07-26T13:04:12","modified_gmt":"2024-07-26T13:04:12","slug":"writing-effective-resumes","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/businesscommunication\/chapter\/writing-effective-resumes\/","title":{"raw":"Learn It 14.3.2 Crafting Your R\u00e9sum\u00e9 and Cover Letter","rendered":"Learn It 14.3.2 Crafting Your R\u00e9sum\u00e9 and Cover Letter"},"content":{"raw":"<h2>Writing Effective R\u00e9sum\u00e9s<\/h2>\r\n<p>For many people, the process of writing a r\u00e9sum\u00e9 is daunting. After all, you are taking\u00a0a lot of information and condensing it into a very concise form that needs to\u00a0be both eye-catching and easy\u00a0to read. Don't be scared off, though. Developing a good\u00a0r\u00e9sum\u00e9 can be fun,\u00a0rewarding, and easier than you think if you follow a few basic guidelines.<\/p>\r\n<p>To get started you will create your baseline or generic r\u00e9sum\u00e9. This is the hardest part where you gather your best experiences together. The order of the following sections may change depending on where you are in your career and your match to the new position. For example, if you are a lifeguard and are applying to be the lifeguard supervisor, you would list that work experience early in the r\u00e9sum\u00e9. If you are a lifeguard while you finish your college degree in Accounting and you are applying for a job at an accounting company, then you would list your education before your work experience. This is one of many reasons to modify a r\u00e9sum\u00e9 for each position you are applying in your job search.<\/p>\r\n<p>The purpose of a r\u00e9sum\u00e9 is not to get a job but to get to the next level in the screening process.<\/p>\r\n<section class=\"textbox example\" aria-label=\"Example\">\r\n<h3>What to Include<\/h3>\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li><strong>Your contact information<\/strong>: name, address, phone number, and professional email address<\/li>\r\n\t<li><strong>A summary of your skills<\/strong>: five to ten skills you have gained in your field; you can list hard skills as well as soft skills<\/li>\r\n\t<li><strong>Work experience<\/strong>: depending on the r\u00e9sum\u00e9 format you choose, you may list your most recent job first; include the title of the position, employer\u2019s name, location, employment dates (beginning, ending)<\/li>\r\n\t<li><b>Volunteer experience:\u00a0<\/b>any relevant volunteer experience should be listed on your resume to best showcase your skills and interests.<\/li>\r\n\t<li><strong>Education and training<\/strong>: formal and informal experiences matter; include academic degrees, professional development, certificates, internships, etc.<\/li>\r\n\t<li><strong>References statement<\/strong>\u00a0(optional): \u201cReferences available upon request\u201d is a standard phrase used on\u00a0r\u00e9sum\u00e9s, although it is often implied<\/li>\r\n\t<li><strong>Other sections<\/strong>: may include a job objective, a brief profile, a branding statement, a summary statement, additional accomplishments, and any other related experiences<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/section>\r\n<h3>What to Leave Out<\/h3>\r\n<p>Although you can benefit from giving your r\u00e9sum\u00e9 a stamp of individuality, you will do well to steer clear of personal details that might elicit a negative response. It is advisable to omit any confidential information or details that could make you vulnerable to discrimination, for instance. Keep in mind that your r\u00e9sum\u00e9 will likely be viewed by several employees in an organization, including human resource personnel, managers, administrative staff, etc.<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li>Do not mention your age, gender, height, or weight.<\/li>\r\n\t<li>Do not include your social security number.<\/li>\r\n\t<li>Do not mention religious beliefs or political affiliations, unless they\u00a0are relevant to the position.<\/li>\r\n\t<li>Do not include a photograph of yourself or a physical description.<\/li>\r\n\t<li>Do not mention health issues.<\/li>\r\n\t<li>Do not use first-person references (<em>I<\/em>,\u00a0<em>me<\/em>).<\/li>\r\n\t<li>Do not include wage\/salary expectations.<\/li>\r\n\t<li>Do not use abbreviations.<\/li>\r\n\t<li>Proofread carefully\u2014absolutely no spelling mistakes are acceptable.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<section class=\"textbox proTip\" aria-label=\"Pro Tip\">\r\n<h3>Tips for a Successful R\u00e9sum\u00e9<\/h3>\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li>Aim to make\u00a0a r\u00e9sum\u00e9 that\u2019s one to two pages long\u00a0on letter-size paper.<\/li>\r\n\t<li>Make it visually appealing.<\/li>\r\n\t<li>Use action verbs and phrases. See\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/career-advice\/resumes-cover-letters\/action-verbs-to-make-your-resume-stand-out\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Action Words and Phrases for R\u00e9sum\u00e9 Development<\/a>.<\/li>\r\n\t<li>Proofread carefully to eliminate any spelling, grammar, punctuation, and typographical errors.<\/li>\r\n\t<li>Include highlights of your qualifications or skills to attract an employer\u2019s attention.<\/li>\r\n\t<li>Be positive and honest.<\/li>\r\n\t<li>Be excited and optimistic about your job prospects!<\/li>\r\n\t<li>Keep refining and reworking your r\u00e9sum\u00e9; it\u2019s an ongoing project.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/section>\r\n<p>Remember that your r\u00e9sum\u00e9 is your professional profile. It can put you in a very<span style=\"font-size: 1rem; text-align: initial;\"> professional and positive light, and it\u2019s designed to be a quick and easy way for a prospective employer to evaluate what you might bring to a job. When written and formatted attractively, and legibly, your r\u00e9sum\u00e9 is what will get your foot in the door. You can be proud of your accomplishments, even if they don\u2019t seem numerous. Let your r\u00e9sum\u00e9 reflect your personal pride and professionalism.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<section class=\"textbox tryIt\">\r\n<p>[ohm2_question height=\"500\"]14888[\/ohm2_question]<\/p>\r\n<\/section>","rendered":"<h2>Writing Effective R\u00e9sum\u00e9s<\/h2>\n<p>For many people, the process of writing a r\u00e9sum\u00e9 is daunting. After all, you are taking\u00a0a lot of information and condensing it into a very concise form that needs to\u00a0be both eye-catching and easy\u00a0to read. Don&#8217;t be scared off, though. Developing a good\u00a0r\u00e9sum\u00e9 can be fun,\u00a0rewarding, and easier than you think if you follow a few basic guidelines.<\/p>\n<p>To get started you will create your baseline or generic r\u00e9sum\u00e9. This is the hardest part where you gather your best experiences together. The order of the following sections may change depending on where you are in your career and your match to the new position. For example, if you are a lifeguard and are applying to be the lifeguard supervisor, you would list that work experience early in the r\u00e9sum\u00e9. If you are a lifeguard while you finish your college degree in Accounting and you are applying for a job at an accounting company, then you would list your education before your work experience. This is one of many reasons to modify a r\u00e9sum\u00e9 for each position you are applying in your job search.<\/p>\n<p>The purpose of a r\u00e9sum\u00e9 is not to get a job but to get to the next level in the screening process.<\/p>\n<section class=\"textbox example\" aria-label=\"Example\">\n<h3>What to Include<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Your contact information<\/strong>: name, address, phone number, and professional email address<\/li>\n<li><strong>A summary of your skills<\/strong>: five to ten skills you have gained in your field; you can list hard skills as well as soft skills<\/li>\n<li><strong>Work experience<\/strong>: depending on the r\u00e9sum\u00e9 format you choose, you may list your most recent job first; include the title of the position, employer\u2019s name, location, employment dates (beginning, ending)<\/li>\n<li><b>Volunteer experience:\u00a0<\/b>any relevant volunteer experience should be listed on your resume to best showcase your skills and interests.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Education and training<\/strong>: formal and informal experiences matter; include academic degrees, professional development, certificates, internships, etc.<\/li>\n<li><strong>References statement<\/strong>\u00a0(optional): \u201cReferences available upon request\u201d is a standard phrase used on\u00a0r\u00e9sum\u00e9s, although it is often implied<\/li>\n<li><strong>Other sections<\/strong>: may include a job objective, a brief profile, a branding statement, a summary statement, additional accomplishments, and any other related experiences<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/section>\n<h3>What to Leave Out<\/h3>\n<p>Although you can benefit from giving your r\u00e9sum\u00e9 a stamp of individuality, you will do well to steer clear of personal details that might elicit a negative response. It is advisable to omit any confidential information or details that could make you vulnerable to discrimination, for instance. Keep in mind that your r\u00e9sum\u00e9 will likely be viewed by several employees in an organization, including human resource personnel, managers, administrative staff, etc.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Do not mention your age, gender, height, or weight.<\/li>\n<li>Do not include your social security number.<\/li>\n<li>Do not mention religious beliefs or political affiliations, unless they\u00a0are relevant to the position.<\/li>\n<li>Do not include a photograph of yourself or a physical description.<\/li>\n<li>Do not mention health issues.<\/li>\n<li>Do not use first-person references (<em>I<\/em>,\u00a0<em>me<\/em>).<\/li>\n<li>Do not include wage\/salary expectations.<\/li>\n<li>Do not use abbreviations.<\/li>\n<li>Proofread carefully\u2014absolutely no spelling mistakes are acceptable.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section class=\"textbox proTip\" aria-label=\"Pro Tip\">\n<h3>Tips for a Successful R\u00e9sum\u00e9<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>Aim to make\u00a0a r\u00e9sum\u00e9 that\u2019s one to two pages long\u00a0on letter-size paper.<\/li>\n<li>Make it visually appealing.<\/li>\n<li>Use action verbs and phrases. See\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/career-advice\/resumes-cover-letters\/action-verbs-to-make-your-resume-stand-out\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Action Words and Phrases for R\u00e9sum\u00e9 Development<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Proofread carefully to eliminate any spelling, grammar, punctuation, and typographical errors.<\/li>\n<li>Include highlights of your qualifications or skills to attract an employer\u2019s attention.<\/li>\n<li>Be positive and honest.<\/li>\n<li>Be excited and optimistic about your job prospects!<\/li>\n<li>Keep refining and reworking your r\u00e9sum\u00e9; it\u2019s an ongoing project.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/section>\n<p>Remember that your r\u00e9sum\u00e9 is your professional profile. It can put you in a very<span style=\"font-size: 1rem; text-align: initial;\"> professional and positive light, and it\u2019s designed to be a quick and easy way for a prospective employer to evaluate what you might bring to a job. When written and formatted attractively, and legibly, your r\u00e9sum\u00e9 is what will get your foot in the door. You can be proud of your accomplishments, even if they don\u2019t seem numerous. 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