{"id":474,"date":"2023-09-21T18:24:56","date_gmt":"2023-09-21T18:24:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/businesscommunication\/chapter\/group-audio-calls\/"},"modified":"2024-07-24T20:47:12","modified_gmt":"2024-07-24T20:47:12","slug":"group-audio-calls","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/businesscommunication\/chapter\/group-audio-calls\/","title":{"raw":"Learn It 12.2.4 Audio Communication","rendered":"Learn It 12.2.4 Audio Communication"},"content":{"raw":"<h2>Leading Group Audio Calls<\/h2>\r\n<p>Group audio calls, or conference calls, are more involved than one-on-one calls. All the rules apply, and they are even more important. Again, because phone calls\u2014even group calls\u2014feel so familiar, you might be inclined to skip some of the five steps of a phone call. However, doing this decreases the effectiveness of the call and can lead to people feeling frustrated or unheard.<\/p>\r\n<h3>Who to Invite<\/h3>\r\n<p>To start with, be sure you invite the right people to participate. The more people who are on a call, the more chaotic it can become. Make sure you invite only those who are crucial to the conversation, rather than simply inviting anyone who might be interested. Remember, you can always send a call summary afterward to those who are not essential to the call. Some apps also allow you to record calls and share them later.<\/p>\r\n<section class=\"textbox proTip\">\r\n<p>If you will be recording a call, everyone participating should be aware of the recording in advance. In some states, it\u2019s illegal to record calls without permission from the other participants.<\/p>\r\n<\/section>\r\n<h3>Scheduling<\/h3>\r\n<p>As possible, schedule the call in advance and give participants the necessary information about the technology, including call-in numbers or applications you will be using. You should at least have a basic agenda. Even if it\u2019s a recurring weekly call, make sure you\u2019ve thought about how time will be spent and what the priorities are for this week. Go through all of the five stages of a call. Setting the next steps is especially important in a group setting so people feel their time has been well spent and know what\u2019s expected of them going forward.<\/p>\r\n<h3>Best Practices<\/h3>\r\n<p>Here are some best practices that make conference calls easier for everyone to follow:<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>Bring energy to the call:<\/strong> Your physical actions, like standing or moving around, can make you sound more engaged and lively, even if others can't see you. If you're stuck sitting, sit up straight and imagine you're presenting to people in the same room.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>Clarify speaker transitions<\/strong>: Let participants know how the conversation will move from one person to the next. For smaller or familiar groups, the conversation might flow easily. With larger groups, it might help to save questions for the end or after each section to avoid chaos.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>Do time checks.<\/strong> Since people won\u2019t be able to read each other\u2019s cues, those who are speaking won\u2019t be able to see the urgency in the faces of those who want to join the discussion. By mentioning how much time is left in the call, you are gently reminding people not to monologue or take over the conversation. Generally, checking in at the halfway point, with fifteen minutes left, and then with five minutes left is a good plan. You can say something like, \"I want to do a quick time check. We have fifteen minutes left and two agenda items yet to discuss.\"<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>Reduce background noise<\/strong>: Encourage those not speaking to mute their microphones to cut down on distracting sounds. Also, ask participants to silence other notifications to avoid unexpected interruptions during the call.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Participating in a Group Audio Call<\/h2>\r\n<p>So far, we\u2019ve mostly talked about conference calls assuming that you are the leader or planner. But there are ways to be a good participant on calls that other people are leading.<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li>Call in a couple of minutes early so that people are not waiting for you. With most third-party call-in apps, you will get hold music or silence. You can keep doing your work while you\u2019re waiting, but you\u2019ll be ready to go as soon as the host dials in.<\/li>\r\n\t<li>Plan to stay in one place just as you would for an in-person meeting. Sometimes, you have to get ready to leave or the call starts while you\u2019re on your way back from another meeting, but to the extent that you can, stay put.<\/li>\r\n\t<li>Mute your line if . . .\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li>You don\u2019t expect to be doing much talking.<\/li>\r\n\t<li>You are in a noisy place like a coffee shop or airport lounge.<\/li>\r\n\t<li>You have to eat during the call. Chewing sounds drowning out the speaker is pretty tacky.<\/li>\r\n\t<li>You have a cold or allergies that make your bodily functions especially audible.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\t<li>Let the host or planner know in advance if you will need to join the call late or leave it early. That way, when people hear the notification sound, they won\u2019t wonder who\u2019s hung up and waste time asking.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3>Minimize Distractions<\/h3>\r\n<p>Resist the temptation to check emails or surf online. If it\u2019s worth your time to be present at this meeting, you should really be present and [pb_glossary id=\"2353\"]actively listening[\/pb_glossary]. If you find it difficult to stay focused, take notes. Even if you don't need them later, taking notes with pen and paper will help you stay focused on the call.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Hybrid Meetings<\/h2>\r\n<p>You may find yourself planning or participating in a meeting that includes both people in the same room and people on the phone. We\u2019ll call this a hybrid audio meeting. Certainly, the same rules apply to hybrid meetings as apply to other types of group calls:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Remember to send them an agenda and any handouts or other materials in advance.<\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Add extra time for technical difficulties just as you would if everyone was on the phone.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>The main issue with hybrid calls is that the people in the room tend to forget about the people on the phone\u2014they literally forget they\u2019re even there. As you can imagine, this doesn\u2019t happen as easily with videoconferencing when you can actually see people\u2019s faces on a screen. So how do you avoid abandoning your remote colleagues?<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Assign one in-person participant to advocate for the people on the phone. This is by far the most effective way to make sure that they have a chance to participate. This person should take the following steps:\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Take the opportunity after every agenda item to ask the people on the phone if they have questions or anything to add.<\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Make sure that if anything is being shown in the room, it gets described for those on the phone. For example, if someone has a sample that just arrived, the phone advocate should describe it: \u201cFor those listening remotely, Maggie just showed us the new shopping bag prototype that arrived this morning. It\u2019s the same colors as the old one, but the design is really retro. We\u2019ll send you a picture after the call.\u201d Or if it\u2019s really important, the advocate should send a picture right away from their smartphone.<\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Explain laughter or other emotional responses that are not clear to those not in the room: \u201cHey phone people, the reason everyone is laughing is that the food delivery guy thought Charlie was the president of the company.\u201d<\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If possible, set up an IM chat with those on the phone. This will allow them to ask for clarification or post questions without having to interrupt the flow of the meeting. Jumping into a conversation when you\u2019re miles away is not always easy, and it can feel really awkward.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you have notes or an agenda for the meeting, add in \u201ccheck with phone participants\u201d at moments when it makes sense.<\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Don\u2019t forget that it\u2019s a phone call for at least some of you, so go through the five stages with everyone.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<section class=\"textbox tryIt\">[ohm2_question height=\"500\"]14815[\/ohm2_question][ohm2_question height=\"500\"]14814[\/ohm2_question]<\/section>","rendered":"<h2>Leading Group Audio Calls<\/h2>\n<p>Group audio calls, or conference calls, are more involved than one-on-one calls. All the rules apply, and they are even more important. Again, because phone calls\u2014even group calls\u2014feel so familiar, you might be inclined to skip some of the five steps of a phone call. However, doing this decreases the effectiveness of the call and can lead to people feeling frustrated or unheard.<\/p>\n<h3>Who to Invite<\/h3>\n<p>To start with, be sure you invite the right people to participate. The more people who are on a call, the more chaotic it can become. Make sure you invite only those who are crucial to the conversation, rather than simply inviting anyone who might be interested. Remember, you can always send a call summary afterward to those who are not essential to the call. Some apps also allow you to record calls and share them later.<\/p>\n<section class=\"textbox proTip\">\n<p>If you will be recording a call, everyone participating should be aware of the recording in advance. In some states, it\u2019s illegal to record calls without permission from the other participants.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<h3>Scheduling<\/h3>\n<p>As possible, schedule the call in advance and give participants the necessary information about the technology, including call-in numbers or applications you will be using. You should at least have a basic agenda. Even if it\u2019s a recurring weekly call, make sure you\u2019ve thought about how time will be spent and what the priorities are for this week. Go through all of the five stages of a call. Setting the next steps is especially important in a group setting so people feel their time has been well spent and know what\u2019s expected of them going forward.<\/p>\n<h3>Best Practices<\/h3>\n<p>Here are some best practices that make conference calls easier for everyone to follow:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Bring energy to the call:<\/strong> Your physical actions, like standing or moving around, can make you sound more engaged and lively, even if others can&#8217;t see you. If you&#8217;re stuck sitting, sit up straight and imagine you&#8217;re presenting to people in the same room.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Clarify speaker transitions<\/strong>: Let participants know how the conversation will move from one person to the next. For smaller or familiar groups, the conversation might flow easily. With larger groups, it might help to save questions for the end or after each section to avoid chaos.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Do time checks.<\/strong> Since people won\u2019t be able to read each other\u2019s cues, those who are speaking won\u2019t be able to see the urgency in the faces of those who want to join the discussion. By mentioning how much time is left in the call, you are gently reminding people not to monologue or take over the conversation. Generally, checking in at the halfway point, with fifteen minutes left, and then with five minutes left is a good plan. You can say something like, &#8220;I want to do a quick time check. We have fifteen minutes left and two agenda items yet to discuss.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Reduce background noise<\/strong>: Encourage those not speaking to mute their microphones to cut down on distracting sounds. Also, ask participants to silence other notifications to avoid unexpected interruptions during the call.<\/p>\n<h2>Participating in a Group Audio Call<\/h2>\n<p>So far, we\u2019ve mostly talked about conference calls assuming that you are the leader or planner. But there are ways to be a good participant on calls that other people are leading.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Call in a couple of minutes early so that people are not waiting for you. With most third-party call-in apps, you will get hold music or silence. You can keep doing your work while you\u2019re waiting, but you\u2019ll be ready to go as soon as the host dials in.<\/li>\n<li>Plan to stay in one place just as you would for an in-person meeting. Sometimes, you have to get ready to leave or the call starts while you\u2019re on your way back from another meeting, but to the extent that you can, stay put.<\/li>\n<li>Mute your line if . . .\n<ul>\n<li>You don\u2019t expect to be doing much talking.<\/li>\n<li>You are in a noisy place like a coffee shop or airport lounge.<\/li>\n<li>You have to eat during the call. Chewing sounds drowning out the speaker is pretty tacky.<\/li>\n<li>You have a cold or allergies that make your bodily functions especially audible.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Let the host or planner know in advance if you will need to join the call late or leave it early. That way, when people hear the notification sound, they won\u2019t wonder who\u2019s hung up and waste time asking.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Minimize Distractions<\/h3>\n<p>Resist the temptation to check emails or surf online. If it\u2019s worth your time to be present at this meeting, you should really be present and <a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_474_2353\">actively listening<\/a>. If you find it difficult to stay focused, take notes. Even if you don&#8217;t need them later, taking notes with pen and paper will help you stay focused on the call.<\/p>\n<h2>Hybrid Meetings<\/h2>\n<p>You may find yourself planning or participating in a meeting that includes both people in the same room and people on the phone. We\u2019ll call this a hybrid audio meeting. Certainly, the same rules apply to hybrid meetings as apply to other types of group calls:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Remember to send them an agenda and any handouts or other materials in advance.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Add extra time for technical difficulties just as you would if everyone was on the phone.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The main issue with hybrid calls is that the people in the room tend to forget about the people on the phone\u2014they literally forget they\u2019re even there. As you can imagine, this doesn\u2019t happen as easily with videoconferencing when you can actually see people\u2019s faces on a screen. So how do you avoid abandoning your remote colleagues?<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Assign one in-person participant to advocate for the people on the phone. This is by far the most effective way to make sure that they have a chance to participate. This person should take the following steps:\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Take the opportunity after every agenda item to ask the people on the phone if they have questions or anything to add.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Make sure that if anything is being shown in the room, it gets described for those on the phone. For example, if someone has a sample that just arrived, the phone advocate should describe it: \u201cFor those listening remotely, Maggie just showed us the new shopping bag prototype that arrived this morning. It\u2019s the same colors as the old one, but the design is really retro. We\u2019ll send you a picture after the call.\u201d Or if it\u2019s really important, the advocate should send a picture right away from their smartphone.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Explain laughter or other emotional responses that are not clear to those not in the room: \u201cHey phone people, the reason everyone is laughing is that the food delivery guy thought Charlie was the president of the company.\u201d<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If possible, set up an IM chat with those on the phone. This will allow them to ask for clarification or post questions without having to interrupt the flow of the meeting. Jumping into a conversation when you\u2019re miles away is not always easy, and it can feel really awkward.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you have notes or an agenda for the meeting, add in \u201ccheck with phone participants\u201d at moments when it makes sense.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Don\u2019t forget that it\u2019s a phone call for at least some of you, so go through the five stages with everyone.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section class=\"textbox tryIt\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"ohm14815\" class=\"resizable\" src=\"https:\/\/ohm.one.lumenlearning.com\/multiembedq.php?id=14815&theme=lumen&iframe_resize_id=ohm14815&source=tnh&show_question_numbers\" width=\"100%\" height=\"500\"><\/iframe><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"ohm14814\" class=\"resizable\" src=\"https:\/\/ohm.one.lumenlearning.com\/multiembedq.php?id=14814&theme=lumen&iframe_resize_id=ohm14814&source=tnh&show_question_numbers\" width=\"100%\" height=\"500\"><\/iframe><\/section>\n<div class=\"glossary\"><span class=\"screen-reader-text\" id=\"definition\">definition<\/span><template id=\"term_474_2353\"><div class=\"glossary__definition\" role=\"dialog\" data-id=\"term_474_2353\"><div tabindex=\"-1\"><p>Active listening is a communication technique that involves fully concentrating, understanding, responding, and then remembering what is being said, demonstrating genuine engagement and empathy with the speaker.<\/p>\n<\/div><button><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Close definition<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/template><\/div>","protected":false},"author":9,"menu_order":11,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"original\",\"description\":\"Group Audio Calls; Audio Meetings\",\"author\":\"Barbara Egel\",\"organization\":\"Lumen Learning\",\"url\":\"\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"\"}]","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"part":21,"module-header":"learn_it","content_attributions":[{"type":"original","description":"Group Audio Calls; Audio Meetings","author":"Barbara Egel","organization":"Lumen Learning","url":"","project":"","license":"cc-by","license_terms":""}],"internal_book_links":[],"video_content":null,"cc_video_embed_content":{"cc_scripts":"","media_targets":[]},"try_it_collection":null,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/businesscommunication\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/474"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/businesscommunication\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/businesscommunication\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/businesscommunication\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/businesscommunication\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/474\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4338,"href":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/businesscommunication\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/474\/revisions\/4338"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/businesscommunication\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/21"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/businesscommunication\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/474\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/businesscommunication\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=474"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/businesscommunication\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=474"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/businesscommunication\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=474"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/content.one.lumenlearning.com\/businesscommunication\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=474"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}